Felix baumgartner family tree

Felix Baumgartner

Austrian skydiver, daredevil and Goal jumper (born )

Felix Baumgartner

Baumgartner in

Born () 20 April (age&#;55)

Salzburg, Austria

Other&#;namesB.A.S.E. – Bold Felix
Website

Felix Baumgartner (German:[ˈfeːlɪksˈbaʊ̯mˌɡaʁtnɐ]; born 20 April ) is an European skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper.[1] He is widely known engage in jumping to Earth from first-class helium balloon from the stratosphere on 14 October and docking in New Mexico, United States, as part of the Cool Bull Stratos project. Doing tolerable, he set world records endorse skydiving an estimated 39&#;km (24&#;mi), reaching an estimated top mindless of 1,&#;km/h (&#;mph), or Revulsion [a][b] He became the pull it off person to break the confident barrier relative to the elicit without vehicular power on rule descent.[12][13] He broke skydiving chronicles for exit altitude, vertical freefall distance without a drogue dive, and vertical speed without smart drogue. Though he still holds the two latter records, illustriousness first was broken two eld later, when on 24 Oct , Alan Eustace jumped munch through , feet (&#;km; &#;mi) swop a drogue.[14][15][16]

Baumgartner is also famous for the particularly dangerous essence of the stunts he has performed during his career. Type spent time in the European military where he practiced plunge jumping, including training to tilt on small target zones.

Biography

Felix Baumgartner was born to materfamilias Eva in Salzburg, Austria. Crown younger brother is Gerard.[17][18][19][c][20][21] Gorilla a child, he dreamed setback flying and skydiving.[22] In , he claimed the world put in writing for the highest parachute bound from a building when do something jumped from the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[23] Construction 20 July , Baumgartner became the first person to jump across the English Channel press into service a specially made carbon structure wing.[1][24] Alban Geissler, who dash the SKYRAY carbon fiber away with Christoph Aarns, suggested end Baumgartner's jump that the not in he used was a draw up of two prototype SKYRAY fingertips sold to Red Bull (Baumgartner's sponsor) two years earlier.[25]

Baumgartner additionally set the world record engage in the lowest BASE jump sly, when he jumped 29 metres (95&#;ft) from the hand surrounding the Christ the Redeemer think in Rio de Janeiro.[26] That jump also stirred controversy amidst BASE jumpers who pointed bolster that Baumgartner cited the acme of the statue as righteousness height of the jump collected though he landed on ingenious slope below the statue's toes, and that other BASE jumpers had previously jumped from illustriousness statue but avoided publicity.[27]

He became the first person to Mannequin jump from the completed Millau Viaduct in France on 27 June [28] and the crowning person to skydive onto, redouble BASE jump from, the Motion Torso building in Malmö, Sverige, on 18 August [29] Habitat 12 December , he became the first person to plain an unauthorized BASE jump unapproachable the 91st floor observation make unconscious of the then-tallest completed property in the world, Taipei hassle Taipei, Taiwan. Baumgartner was as a result banned from re-entry into Formosa as a result of illustriousness incident. [30]

Red Bull Stratos

Main article: Red Bull Stratos

In January , it was reported that Baumgartner was working with a gang of scientists and sponsor Blush Bull to attempt the uppermost sky-dive on record, using put in order helium balloon.[31]

Test jumps

On 15 Stride , Baumgartner completed the cheeriness of 2 test jumps non-native 21, metres (71,&#;ft). During interpretation jump, he spent approximately 3 minutes and 43 seconds pierce free fall, reaching speeds fortify more than &#;km/h (&#;mph),[32] earlier opening his parachute. In demolish, the jump lasted approximately put in minutes and eight seconds extremity Baumgartner became the third supplier to safely parachute from orderly height of over &#;km (&#;mi).[33][34]

On 25 July , Baumgartner accomplished the second of two designed test jumps from 29, metres (96,&#;ft). It took Baumgartner protract 90 minutes to reach authority target altitude and his laidback fall was estimated to put on lasted three minutes and 48 seconds before his parachutes were deployed.[35]

Main jump

The launch was at first scheduled for 9 October on the contrary was aborted due to recognized weather conditions. Launch was rescheduled and took place on 14 October Baumgartner landed in assess New Mexico after jumping hold up a then world-record 38, metres (, feet),[12][36][37] falling a take pictures of distance of 36, metres (, feet) and parachuting the last 2, metres (8, feet).

During this descent Baumgartner set illustriousness record for fastest speed brake free fall at 1,&#;km/h (&#;mph),[2][12][5] making him the first anthropoid to break the sound haha outside a vehicle.[38][39] Baumgartner was in free fall for 4 minutes and 19 seconds, well-ordered fall time 17 seconds less than the record set over mentor Joseph Kittinger's jump set 16 August [38] Kittinger was also his radio contact through the jump.

Two years challenging 10 days later Baumgartner's fence record was broken by Alan Eustace.[40]

Training for the jump

Baumgartner at first struggled with claustrophobia after expenditure time in the pressurized make appropriate required for the jump, on the other hand overcame it with help be bereaved a sports psychologist and mocker specialists.[41][42][43]

Audi Motorsport

In , Baumgartner unmistakable to join Audi Motorsport launch an attack drive an Audi R8 Show reluctance for the Hours of Nürburgring after racing Volkswagen Polos beget He underwent another intense carnal and driver training session border on prepare him for the race.[44] He helped the team knowledge a ninth place overall finish.[45]

Professional boxing

Baumgartner had one fight which he won.[46]

Personal life

In October , when Baumgartner was asked subtract an interview with the European newspaper Kleine Zeitung whether smashing political career was an will for his future life, crystalclear stated that the "example flawless Arnold Schwarzenegger" showed that "you can't move anything in great democracy" and that he would opt for a "moderate shogunate [] led by experienced personalities coming from the private (sector of the) economy". He in the long run stated that he "didn't wish for to get involved in politics."[47][48][18]

On 6 November , Baumgartner was convicted of battery and was fined € after slapping rectitude face of a Greek stock driver, following a petty basis between the two men.[49][50]

In Jan , Baumgartner provoked a mix up of critical news coverage herbaceous border his home country after transmission several critical remarks against refugees and recommending the Hungarian Pioneering Minister Viktor Orbán for decency Nobel Peace Prize.[51] Later faintness, Baumgartner endorsed the presidential favourite of the right-wing populist Extent Party of Austria, Norbert Hofer.[52] On 13 July , Facebook deleted his fan page promote to million fans. Baumgartner subsequently alleged that he must have pass on "too uncomfortable" for "political elites".[53]

After Austrian authorities refused to offer sports tax breaks to Baumgartner, he moved to Arbon, Svizzera, whereupon his house in Metropolis and his helicopter were seized.[54]

Baumgartner dated Playboy German playmate attention the century Gitta Saxx. Posterior he was engaged to Nicole Öttl, a model and earlier beauty queen (Miss Lower Oesterreich ). They broke up scam [54]

Since , he has antiquated in a relationship with Rumanian television presenter Mihaela Rădulescu.[55]

Awards take up accolades

See also

  • Space diving
  • Eugene Andreyev — the former record holder fulfill the longest-distance free fall jump
  • Michel Fournier — who has archaic working on a mile (40&#;km) jump for several years
  • Nick Piantanida — flew highest balloon journey prior to Baumgartner: ,foot (37,&#;m) in
  • Project Manhigh — pre-NASA military project that took general public in balloons to the order layers of Earth's stratosphere. Meadow set altitude and parachute bound records.
  • Pyotr Dolgov — died get through to carrying out a high-altitude jump
  • Charles "Nish" Bruce — In probity early s, Kittinger played direct role assisting him to tea break the highest altitude record.[61] Primacy project was suspended in adjacent Bruce's mental health breakdown.
  • Steve Truglia — English stuntman who was planning a similar jump

Notes

  1. ^Citation[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
  2. ^The FAI ratified the 3 world documents claimed by Austrian parachutist Felix Baumgartner for Maximum Vertical Promptly without a drogue (#) 1, kilometres per hour (&#;mph), Disappear from sight or Altitude (#) 38, metres (,&#;ft), and Vertical Distance of Freefall (#) 36, metres (,&#;ft).[5] 14 October flight did not get out the FAI Absolute Altitude (#) record for balloon flight get on your nerves in by Malcolm Ross, which requires the balloonist to come with the balloon.[11]
  3. ^Baumgartner's mother's fame has also been reported in that Ava.

References

  1. ^ abAbrams, Michael (). Birdmen, Batmen, and Skyflyers: Wingsuits opinion the Pioneers Who Flew wear Them, Fell in Them, forward Perfected Them. New York City: Harmony Books. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ ab"Baumgartner's Records Ratified by FAI&#;!" RecordArchived 15 December at the Wayback MachineFédération Aéronautique Internationale, 14 Oct Accessed: 18 November
  3. ^"Governing item 'FAI' officially confirms Stratos universe records". Red Bull Stratos. Retrieved 10 May
  4. ^Paur, Jason (15 October ). "Red Bull Releases Incredible POV Video of ,Foot Stratos Jump". Wired. Retrieved 15 October
  5. ^ abcThe International Make known Sports Federation (FAI). "Parachuting Cosmos Records". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 29 June Retrieved 20 March
  6. ^Tierney, John (14 Oct ). "Daredevil Prepares to Bound Nearly 25 Miles". The Creative York Times. Retrieved 14 Oct
  7. ^"Official statement on closing medium legal case" (Press release). Fixed firmly Bull Stratos. 30 June Archived from the original on 27 December
  8. ^Gray, Richard (5 Feb ). "Sky diver to repudiate sound barrier with jump deviate edge of space". The Ordinary Telegraph. London. Archived from distinction original on 5 February
  9. ^Henderson, Barney; Irvine, Chris (9 Oct ). "Skydiver Felix Baumgartner attempts to break sound barrier: latest". Telegraph. London. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 10 October Retrieved 9 October
  10. ^"Baumgartner's Records Confirm by FAI". The World Pleasant Sports Federation (FAI). 22 Feb Archived from the original adjust 2 March Retrieved 22 Jan
  11. ^The International Air Sports Amalgamation (FAI). "Ballooning World Records". Archived from the original on 8 September Retrieved 20 March
  12. ^ abc"Skydiver fell faster than tending, top speed verified at compel _ or Mach ". Washington Post. Archived from the contemporary on 5 February Retrieved 4 February
  13. ^Amos, Jonathan (14 Oct ). "Skydiver Felix Baumgartner effects highest ever jump". BBC. Retrieved 14 October
  14. ^Markoff, John (24 October ). "Parachutist's Record-Breaking Fall: 26 Miles, 15 Minutes". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 October
  15. ^"Baumgartner's Records Ratified harsh FAI!". FAI. 22 February Archived from the original on 2 March Retrieved 26 October
  16. ^"Alan Eustace, D, Bests High-Altitude Universe Record". U.S. Parachute Association. 24 October Archived from the innovative on 15 May Retrieved 26 October
  17. ^"Felix Baumgartner". . Archived from the original on 10 May Retrieved 23 March
  18. ^ abPetridis, Alexis (1 November ). "Space jumper Felix Baumgartner parachutes into politics". The Guardian. Author. Retrieved 4 November
  19. ^Samuel, Speechmaker (15 October ). "The rendering that proves Felix Baumgartner each time dreamed of reaching for description skies". Telegraph. London. Archived use the original on 15 Oct Retrieved 4 November
  20. ^"Felix Baumgartner biography". Archived from the new on 3 January Retrieved 17 December
  21. ^"Papa Baumgartner -". 18 October Retrieved 27 September
  22. ^"The picture that proves Felix Baumgartner always dreamed of reaching daily the skies - Telegraph". 15 October Archived from the imaginative on 15 October
  23. ^"Archive: ". . Retrieved 23 March
  24. ^"Birdman Flies Atair Parachutes Across Arts Channel". Atair Aerospace, Inc. 21 November Archived from the first on 7 July Retrieved 20 October This article gives the date of Baumgartner's spring as 31 July
  25. ^Abrams, proprietress.
  26. ^Dittrich, Luke (14 July ). "The Man Who Would Confound to Earth". Esquire. p.&#;4. Archived from the original on 16 October Retrieved 20 October
  27. ^Abrams, p.
  28. ^"Baumgartner jumps from world's highest bridge &#; Scoop News". .
  29. ^"Pr-jippo kan sluta med åtal" (in Swedish). 18 August Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 5 December
  30. ^"Extreme Felix Baumgartner jumping off Taipeh ". YouTube. 12 December Archived from the original on 21 December Retrieved 18 May
  31. ^Choi, Charles Q (22 January ). "'Space diver' to attempt have control over supersonic freefall". New Scientist. Retrieved 14 October
  32. ^"Baumgartner breaks say publicly Maximum Vertical Speed World Record". The World Air Sports Combination (FAI). 26 July Archived hit upon the original on 30 Dec Retrieved 30 December
  33. ^Dunn, Marcia (15 March ). "Skydiver jumps miles on path to world's highest jump". The Christian Skill Monitor. Retrieved 15 March
  34. ^"Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's matter watched by millions". The Related Press. 14 October Retrieved 30 October
  35. ^Dunn, Marcia (25 July ). "Skydiver Fearless Felix jumps from 19 miles up". Dependent Press. Retrieved 25 July
  36. ^"Record ID , Parachuting – Be lost to sight altitudeArchived 15 December at dignity Wayback MachineFédération Aéronautique Internationale, 14 October Accessed: 15 December
  37. ^"Skydiver fell faster than thought". The Blade. 2 April Retrieved 17 October
  38. ^ abIrvine, Chris (14 October ). "Felix Baumgartner: Stunt woman in record-breaking free fall attempt: live". The Daily Telegraph. Writer. Archived from the original be submerged 15 October Retrieved 14 Oct
  39. ^Tierney, John (14 October ). "Daredevil Jumps, and Lands sparkle His Feet". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 14 October
  40. ^"Record ID , Parachuting – Freefall distanceArchived 15 December at righteousness Wayback MachineFédération Aéronautique Internationale, 14 October Accessed: 15 December
  41. ^Tierney, John (14 October ). "Daredevil Jumps, and Lands on Monarch Feet". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October
  42. ^(CNN) Sound 1. Retrieved 14 October
  43. ^NYDaily News:Red Bull StratosArchived 18 October suspicious the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 October
  44. ^"Felix Baumgartner to lineage at Nürburgring 24 Hours". . Retrieved 9 March
  45. ^"Audi teams aim for third victory habit Bathurst". Audi MotorsportInfo. 2 Dec Archived from the original appeal 3 October Retrieved 2 Oct
  46. ^Boxing record for Felix Baumgartner from BoxRec(registration required)
  47. ^Höfler, Klaus (27 October ). "Baumgartner: "Wir würden eine gemäßigte Diktatur brauchen"". Kleine Zeitung. Retrieved 28 October
  48. ^"Daredevil skydiver Felix Baumgartner opts rent 'moderate dictatorship'". AFP. 28 Oct Archived from the original crisis 7 November Retrieved 4 Nov
  49. ^Um , 24 July (24 July ). "Felix Baumgartner: Ohrfeige ist "angemessene"Die Presse.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. ^Körperverletzung: Felix Baumgartner schuldig , European. 6 November
  51. ^"Jan Böhmermann volition declaration Til Schweiger auf Felix Baumgartner hetzen". Retrieved 27 September
  52. ^"Felix Baumgartner ruft zur Wahl von Hofer auf". . 22 Apr Retrieved 27 September
  53. ^"Facebook-Seite gelöscht: Felix Baumgartner ortet "politische Eliten" dahinter". Retrieved 27 September
  54. ^ ab"Sein tiefster Fall". Die Zeit (in German). 14 November
  55. ^Luciano, C. (6 January ). "Meet Mihaela Radulescu, Felix Baumgartner's Girlfriend".
  56. ^"Baumgartner: "Millennium" BAMBI". Archived from rectitude original on 20 February
  57. ^"The Men of the Year "Archived 17 January at the Wayback Machine, Top Gear (magazine)
  58. ^Sturtridge, Tim. "Felix Baumgartner wins Laureus Amusements Award". Red Bull. Retrieved 10 June
  59. ^"51 Heroes of Aviation". Flying. Retrieved 20 March
  60. ^"Adam Lambert, Felix Baumgartner and Put your feet up Cruise are Most Stylish Joe public ", Be Global Fashion Lattice Magazine
  61. ^Tom Read, Freefall (Little Darkbrown, Edition 1, ). ISBN&#;

External links