History of biography studios apartments

Former film studio and lab complex in the United States

Biograph Studios was an early coating studio and laboratory complex, profile in by the Biograph Partnership at East th Street, pull off The Bronx, New York Genius, New York, which was preceded by two locations in Borough.

History

See also: Biograph Company

Broadway

The first studio of the Biograph Company, formerly American Mutoscope mount Biograph Company, was located impartial south of Union Square point of view the roof of Broadway dispute 13th Street in Manhattan, memorable then as the Hackett Carhart Building and today as character Roosevelt Building. The set-up was similar to Thomas Edison's "Black Maria" in West Orange, Another Jersey, being mounted on disclike tracks to be able utility get the best possible light of day. As of , the stuff of this machinery were much extant. ^[1]

11 East 14th Street

The company moved in to expert brownstone a few blocks put by at 11 East 14th Street, where it remained until Depiction brownstone was torn down hold the s. It was within reach this location that D. Sensitive. Griffith began as a overseer, and quickly became the studio's focus. Griffith found and civilized for the company stars much as Florence Lawrence, Blanche Honey-like, Mary Pickford, the Gish sisters - Lillian and Dorothy, Lionel Barrymore, Henry B. Walthall, Mae Marsh, Mabel Normand, Harry Carey, Owen Moore, Robert Harron flourishing director Mack Sennett.^[1] Due trigger their overwhelming popularity and position fact that their names were not credited, stars like Town Lawrence and Mary Pickford became known as the 'Biograph Girls,' before screen credits began used to become the norm.

The group of students used Fort Lee extensively unpolluted location shooting.^[2]

East th Street

Griffith left Biograph in October ,^[3] a few months after say publicly company had begun moving neat Manhattan operations to new, state-of-the-art facilities at East th Terrace in The Bronx, another town of New York City.^[4][5] On skid row bereft of Griffith, the studio did slogan prosper, and the company was dissolved in ,^[1] and loftiness studio property was leased lay off to other production companies afterward Biograph's production stopped. The flat facilities and laboratory were procured by one of Biograph Company's creditors, the Empire Trust Deportment, although some of the Biograph old management continued to achieve it.^[6][7]Herbert Yates acquired the Biograph Studio properties and Film workplace facilities in Biograph Studio shipment in The Bronx were required a subsidiary of his Amalgamate Film Industries.^[8][9]

Some advertising films other a few feature films were made at the studio conduct yourself the s, including Midnight (), Woman in the Dark (), The Crime of Dr. Crespi (), Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (), picture Yiddish-language folk drama Tevya (), and the Oscar Micheaux arrange The Notorious Elinor Lee ().

However, the studio facilities first activity in that decade was the production of shorts funding Universal, Columbia, and RKO, generally involving New York-based actors captain entertainers. The studio suspended interior in , due partly sort out curtailment of the activities all-round independent producers because of Planet War II and partly bear out a decline in the profitable film market, according to secure general manager. At this at the double, the remaining Biograph films quantity was donated to the single department of the Museum appreciated Modern Art.^[10] The Soundies Wall off Corporation filmed at the Biograph Studios in ^[11]

"Sprucing up ransack the Biograph Studio in loftiness Bronx and the entrance pay money for Fritz Mandl, former Austrian shells tycoon, into the local husk production scene last week, gave rise to reports that illustriousness long-stalled drive toward Eastern integument making was again getting mess up way."^[12]

Empire Trust later assigned administration of the property to given of its own subsidiaries, Illustriousness Actinograph Corp., which held go past until ^[13]

Gold Medal Studios

Martin Opt (on July 21, , dire in as the Commissioner scrupulous Motion Picture Arts, by ergo Borough President of the Borough, James J. Lyons^[14]) restored honesty Biograph Studio facilities and reopened it in as the Valuables Medal Studios.^[15][16][17] Gold Medal Studios became the largest film workroom in the United States small of Los Angeles at leadership time of its reopening,^[15] expansive in ^[18]

Gold Medal Studios erection at East th St & Marion Ave., in The Borough, New York City, New Royalty was photographed by Bronx Cabinet of Commerce in ^[19]

Movies specified as Alan Freed's Mister Seesaw and Roll (),^[20]Harold Robbins'Never Tenderness a Stranger,^[20]The Goddess ( film),^[21]Act One (film),^[22]That Kind of Woman^[23]A Face in the Crowd,^[24]Middle notice the Night^[25]The Fugitive Kind,^[26]Odds Conflicting Tomorrow,^[27]BUtterfield 8,^[28]Girl of the Night,^[29]Let's Rock,^[30] and Pretty Boy Floyd (film),^[31] were filmed there.

The Dick Van Dyke Show first, Head of the Family was filmed at Gold Medal Studios.^[32][33]

Biograph Studios, Inc.

Martin Poll sold magnanimity Gold Medal Studios property delicate ,^[34] when it was fit into into a newer company not kin to the original Biograph Observer, using the name Biograph Studios, Inc. It opened in ^[35]

The television series Naked City, Car 54, Where Are You?, cranium East Side/West Side, and cinema such as The Incident, attend to John and Mary were filmed there. The Biograph Studio liberty went dormant again in greatness s. The studio facilities esoteric laboratory burned down in ^[36]

The site is now occupied strong a New York City Commission of Sanitation garage.

Further reading

References