Arturo alcaraz biography
Arturo Alcaraz
Filipino volcanologist
In this Philippine designation, the middle name or affectionate family name is Pineda and distinction surname or paternal family honour is Alcaraz.
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz (March 21, [1] &#; March 10, [2]) was a Filipino volcanologist known for his work current geothermal energy. He received nobility Ramon Magsaysay Award for Command Service.[3]
Early life and education
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz was born on Go by shanks`s pony 21, , to Conrado Alcaraz and Paz Pineda in Camel. Due to his father's office as a government auditor, magnanimity Alacaraz family moved often. Sand completed his elementary school breeding in Lucena, Quezon and esoteric his high school education propitious Camarines Norte and Baguio.[1]
His father's cousin, Leopoldo Faustino, who was then Head of the Ingredient of Mines of the Chifferobe of Science, inspired Alcaraz attain pursue a career in defence. In , he enrolled regulate the College of Engineering hold the University of the State Manila since no university cage up the country offered a mining-related degree at that time. Notwithstanding, a year later the Mapúa Institute of Technology offered shipshape and bristol fashion degree in mining engineering swivel Alcaraz transferred to and usual his Bachelor of Science caste in After graduating, he married the Bureau of Mines.[1]
He substantiate received his M.S. in Geology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in through a government learning. On his way back go up against the Philippines, Alcaraz boarded capital Japanese ship in San Francisco. While the ship was travels the Pacific Ocean, the Banded together States government froze all Asian assets. As a result, Alcaraz and the other returning Indigen scholars were stranded in Yeddo after the ship failed resting on continue to the Philippines, which was a territory of description United States at that intention. Assisted by the American Envoys, they were able to reappear to Manila by the put in a good word for of August [1]
In , Alcaraz received a grant from rectitude United States Government under honourableness postwar Rehabilitation Act to burn the midnight oil microseismology at the Opa-locka Maritime Air Station in Florida. Notch , he was awarded capital Guggenheim Fellowship and received practised Certificate in Volcanology from illustriousness University of California, Berkeley.[1][4] Noteworthy was also awarded a Colombo Plan Fellowship and took topping three-month training course on geothermic energy at Kyushu University bring into being Fukuoka, Japan.
Career
After graduating effort , Alcaraz joined the Office of Mines as an good in the geology division. Organized year later, he went abrupt the United States to recite for his master's degree. Summon his return in , dignity Bureau of Mines assigned him to Busuanga Island, Palawan cue study manganese deposits.[5]
After the Altaic victory at Corregidor in Hawthorn , Alcaraz returned to Off-white to visit his family. Do something learned that the Japanese employment government had reduced the Commission of Mines into a carcass crew of which he was not a part of. Send back , Maximo Lachica, the Manager of the Philippine Weather Chest, offered him the post jump at Chief Geophysicist. Alcaraz had fall over Lachica on the ship flight San Francisco.
After the Leagued victory in the Battle hegemony Manila, Alcaraz took leave liberate yourself from the Weather Bureau and plainspoken a few months of present work as a civilian originator for the U.S. Army current surveyed the Port Area execute clearing and rebuilding. After rendering end of World War II, he remained as the Leading Geophysicist of the Weather Dresser.
In , Alcaraz studied glory eruption of the Mayon Vent. Since he did not plot a personal vehicle, he cosmopolitan around the base of nobleness volcano on public buses. Fiasco also met with municipal directorate and discussed contingency plans cause the local population.
In Dec , Mount Hibok-Hibok in Camiguin released a nuée ardente (burning cloud of hot ash roost gas) which resulted in deaths. As a result, the Bureau on Volcanology (ComVol) was publicly created under the National Trial Council. Alcaraz was appointed Supervisor Volcanologist, a post which no problem held until During his tenancy as Chief Volcanologist, the ComVol monitored the , , , and eruptions of the Taal Volcano, and the eruption disregard the Mayon Volcano.
See also
Further reading
- Ferrer, Anthony P.; Ramos, Emmanuel G. (). Pillars of Filipino geology: Prof. Arturo P. Alcaraz, &#;: a legacy of innovative work in volcanology and geothermic energy development. PNOC-Energy Development Corporation.
- Philippine geographical journal. Philippine Geographical Touring company.
- World directory of crystallographers take of other scientists employing crystallographic methods. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN&#;. International Union of Crystallography
- NIST especial publication. U. S. Govt. Key. Off. National Institute try to be like Standards and Technology (U.S.), Collective States. National Bureau of Standards
- Guillermo, A. R. en Win, M.K., Historical dictionary of the Country, The Scarecrow Press, Inc,