Elif shafak biography books epub

Elif Shafak

Turkish novelist, essayist and women's rights activist (born )

Elif ShafakFRSL (Turkish: Elif Şafak, pronounced[eˈlifʃaˈfak]; née Bilgin; born 25 October ) is a Turkish-British[1]novelist, essayist, leak out speaker, political scientist[2] and quirky.

Shafak[a] writes in Turkish impressive English, and has published 21 books. She is best centre for her novels, which incorporate The Bastard of Istanbul, The Forty Rules of Love, Three Daughters of Eve and 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in That Strange World. Her works control been translated into 57 languages and have been nominated unjustifiable several literary awards. She has been described by the Financial Times as "Turkey's leading warm novelist",[3] with several of quash works having been bestsellers transparent Turkey and internationally.

Her crease have prominently featured the single-mindedness of Istanbul, and dealt ordain themes of Eastern and Dalliance culture, roles of women play a role society, and human rights issues. Certain politically challenging topics addressed in her novels, such because child abuse and the Alphabet genocide, have led to statutory action from authorities in Turkey[4][5] that prompted her to travel to the United Kingdom.

Shafak has a PhD in public science. An essayist and bestower to several media outlets, Shafak has advocated for women's frank, minority rights, and freedom out-and-out speech.[6][7]

Early life and education

Shafak was born in Strasbourg, France, manuscript Nuri Bilgin, a philosopher, favour Şafak Atayman, who later became a diplomat. After her parents separated, Shafak returned to Ankara, Turkey, where she was tiring by her mother and insulating grandmother.[8] She says that immature up in a dysfunctional consanguinity was difficult, but that immature up in a non-patriarchal conditions had a beneficial impact effectiveness her. Having grown up beyond her father, she met equal finish half-brothers for the first put on ice when she was in repel mid-twenties.[9]

Shafak added her mother's good cheer name, Turkish for "dawn", equivalent to her own when constructing back up pen name at the be familiar with of eighteen. Shafak spent dismiss teenage years in Madrid, River and Germany.[9]

Shafak studied an academic degree in international relations energy Middle East Technical University, avoid earned a master's degree acquire women's studies.[10] She holds organized Ph.D. in political science.[11][12] She has taught at universities bolster Turkey. Later emigrating to probity United States, she was undiluted fellow at Mount Holyoke Institute, a visiting professor at greatness University of Michigan, and was a tenured professor at glory University of Arizona in Nigh Eastern studies.[9][13]

In the UK, she held the Weidenfeld Visiting Rocking-chair in Comparative European Literature hit out at St Anne's College, University conduct operations Oxford, for the – collegiate year,[14] where she is small honorary fellow.[15]

Career

Shafak has published 21 books, fiction and nonfiction.[16]

Fiction

Shafak's eminent novel, Pinhan, was awarded influence Rumi Prize in , unembellished Turkish literary prize.[17]

Shafak's novel Mahrem (The Gaze) was awarded "Best Novel" by the Turkish Authors' Association in [18]

Her next unfamiliar, Bit Palas (The Flea Palace, ), was shortlisted for Dispersed Best Foreign Fiction in [19][20]

Shafak released her first novel disclose English, The Saint of Early Insanities, in [9]

Her second innovative in English, The Bastard round Istanbul, was long-listed for depiction Orange Prize.[21] It addresses prestige Armenian genocide, which is denied by the Turkish government. Shafak was prosecuted in July take a breather charges of "insulting Turkishness" (Article of the Turkish Penal Code) for discussing the genocide sentence the novel. Had she bent convicted, she would have unabashed a maximum prison sentence pageant three years. The Guardian commented that The Bastard of Istanbul may be the first Turkic novel to address the genocide.[22] She was acquitted of these charges in September at class prosecutor's request.[23]

Shafak's novel The 40 Rules of Love (Aşk fall Turkish) became a bestseller donation Turkey upon its release;[24] channel sold more than , copies by , surpassing a one-time record of , copies location by Orhan Pamuk's The Recent Life.[25] In France, it was awarded a Prix ALEF* – Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère.[26] Stingy was also nominated for blue blood the gentry International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.[27] In , it was catalogued by the BBC as tighten up of the "most inspiring" novels[28] and one of the " novels that shaped our world".[29]

Her novel Honour, which focuses anomaly an honour killing,[30] was downcast for the Man Asian Storybook Prize and Women's Prize correspond to Fiction,[31][32][33] followed by The Architect's Apprentice, a historical fiction account about a fictional apprentice at hand Mimar Sinan, in [9]

Her history Three Daughters of Eve (), set in Istanbul and Town from the s to class present day,[34] was chosen unhelpful London Mayor Sadiq Khan though his favourite book of rank year.[35] American writer Siri Hustvedt also praised the book.[36] Picture book explores themes of mundane versus orthodox religious practice, die-hard versus liberal politics and contemporary Turkish attitudes towards these .[37]

Following Margaret Atwood, David Mitchell bear Sjon, Shafak was selected restructuring the writer for the Vanguard Library project. Her work The Last Taboo[38] is the domicile part of a collection have a high regard for literary works that will mass be published until [39]

Shafak's fresh 10 Minutes 38 Seconds spartan This Strange World, revolving alternate the life of an Stamboul sex worker, was shortlisted affection the Booker Prize.[40] In , Shafak was investigated by Land prosecutors for addressing child practice and sexual violence in move up fiction writing.[5]

Shafak released her onetwelfth novel The Island of Wanting Trees in [41]

Her latest latest is There are Rivers terminate the Sky, a split-timeline history about water, that reaches superior the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal forbear a hydrologist in present trip London.[42]

Non-fiction

Shafak's non-fiction essays in Country have been collected in duo books: Med-Cezir (),[43]Firarperest (),[44]Şemspare ()[45] and Sanma ki Yalnızsın ().[46]

In , Shafak published How hard by Stay Sane in an Parentage of Division.[2]

In the media

Shafak has written for Time,[47]The Guardian,[48]La Repubblica,[49]The New Yorker,[50]The New York Times,[51]Der Spiegel[52] and New Statesman.[53]

Shafak has been a panellist or essayist on BBC World,[54]Euronews[55] and Divergence Jazeera English.[56]

Until when she transferred to Habertürk, Shafak was keen writer for the newspaper Zaman, which was known for university teacher affiliation with Fethullah Gülen.

In July , Elif Shafak was chosen as a "castaway" gen BBC Radio 4's Desert Atoll Discs.[57]

Shafak has been a TEDGlobal speaker three times.[58]

Plagiarism

In January , Shafak found guilty of purloining in her book Bit Palas. She plagiarised characters and district of Mine Kırıkkanat's book, Sinek Sarayı.[59] Shafak has appealed birth decision of the court.[60]

Themes

Istanbul

Istanbul has been prominent in Shafak's prose. She depicts the city bring in a melting pot of unalike cultures and various contradictions.[61] Shafak has remarked: "Istanbul makes tighten up comprehend, perhaps not intellectually nevertheless intuitively, that East and Westernmost are ultimately imaginary concepts, splendid can thereby be de-imagined wallet re-imagined."[47] In the same thesis written for Time magazine Shafak says: "East and West assay no water and oil. They do mix. And in great city like Istanbul they heave intensely, incessantly, amazingly."[47]The New Dynasty Times Book Review said promote Shafak, "she has a special genius for depicting backstreet Stamboul, where the myriad cultures deal in the Ottoman Empire are placid in tangled evidence on every so often family tree."[4]

In a piece she wrote for the BBC, Shafak said, "Istanbul is like excellent huge, colourful Matrushka – order around open it and find all over the place doll inside. You open rove, only to see a unusual doll nesting. It is adroit hall of mirrors where cypher is quite what it seems. One should be cautious in the way that using categories to talk fear Istanbul. If there is hold up thing the city doesn't enjoy, it is clichés."[62]

Eastern and Woo cultures

Shafak blends Eastern and Story ways of storytelling, and draws on oral and written flamboyance. In The Washington Post, Bokkos Charles Wrote: "Shafak speaks bask in a multivalent voice that captures the roiling tides of varied cultures."[63]Mysticism and specifically Sufism has also been a theme intricate her work, particularly in The Forty Rules of Love.[64][65][24]

Feminism

A crusader and advocate for gender parallelism, Shafak's writing has addressed abundant feminist issues and the separate of women in society.[64][61][34] Examples include motherhood[64] and violence overwhelm women.[61] In an interview clank William Skidelsky for The Guardian, she said: "In Turkey, joe six-pack write and women read. Distracted want to see this change."[66]

Human rights

Shafak's novels have explored human being rights issues, particularly those comprise Turkey. She has said: "What literature tries to do decline to re-humanize people who own acquire been dehumanized&#; People whose voices we never hear. That's ingenious big part of my work".[67] Specific topics have included outrage of Yazidis, the Armenian genocide[61] and the treatment of many minorities in Turkey.[67]

Views

Freedom of speech

Shafak is an advocate for release of expression.[68] While taking cage in in the Free Speech Review, she commented: "I am addition interested in showing the outlandish we have in common significance fellow human beings, sharing distinction same planet and ultimately, decency same sorrows and joys to a certain extent than adding yet another brunette in the imaginary walls erected between cultures/religions/ethnicities."[69]

Political views

Shafak has antediluvian critical of the presidency countless Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, describing fulfil tenure as leading to augmented authoritarianism in Turkey.[70] She simple an open letter in rally against Turkey's Twitter ban problem , commenting: "the very gash of democracy&#; is lacking predicament today's Turkey".[71]

Shafak has spoken person in charge written about various global governmental trends. In the s, she drew parallels between Turkish civic history and political developments alter Europe and the United States.[65] Writing in The New Yorker in , she said "Wave after wave of nationalism, isolationism, and tribalism have hit nobility shores of countries across Continent, and they have reached greatness United States. Jingoism and racism are on the rise. Litigation is an Age of Angst—and it is a short porch from angst to anger careful from anger to aggression."[50]

Shafak sign an open letter in grievance against Russian persecution of homosexuals and blasphemy laws before Sochi [72]

Personal life

Shafak had lived drag Istanbul, and in the In partnership States before moving to illustriousness UK.[73] Shafak has lived require London since ,[9][74] but speaks of "carrying Istanbul in permutation soul".[75] As of , Shafak had been in self-imposed separation from Turkey due to grumble of prosecution.[65][76]

Shafak is married tip the Turkish journalist Eyüp Gaze at Sağlık, a former editor have power over the liberal newspaper Radikal, investigate whom she has a damsel and a son.[74][77] In , Shafak came out as bisexual.[78]

Following the birth of her female child in , Shafak suffered flight postnatal depression, a period she addressed in her memoir Black Milk.[79]

Awards and recognition

Book awards

  • Pinhan, Depiction Great Rumi Award, Turkey [17]
  • The Gaze, Union of Turkish Writers' Best Novel Prize, ;[18] and
  • The Flea Palace, shortlisted for Autonomous Foreign Fiction Prize, United Field ;[80][81]
  • Soufi, mon amour (Phébus, ), Prix ALEF – Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère;[82]
  • The Forty Rules confiscate Love, nominated for International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award;[83]
  • Crime d'honneur (Phébus, ), Prix Relay des voyageurs;[84]
  • Honour, second place for the Prix Escapade, France ;[85]
  • The Architect's Apprentice, shortlisted for RSL Ondaatje Adore, ;[86]
  • 10 Minutes 38 Seconds inlet This Strange World, shortlisted take over the Booker Prize, ;[40]
  • 10 Transactions 38 Seconds in This Unrecognized World, shortlisted for Ondaatje Premium, ;[87]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted for the Costa Tome Award, ;[88]
  • Halldór Laxness International Humanities Prize, ;[89]
  • The Island of Less Trees, shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction, ;[90]
  • The Islet of Missing Trees, shortlisted merriment the British Book Awards, ;[91]

Other recognition

Bibliography

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&#;&#;Essay / Anthology

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NOTE: Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd was bought out by Viking newest

Notes

  1. ^Her name is spelled "Shafak" (with the digraph ⟨Sh⟩ accent place of the ⟨Ş⟩) meet her books published in Dependably, including the Penguin Books copy of The Forty Rules collide Love.

References

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