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Prosper Avril

Haitian political figure (born )

Matthieu Prosper Avril (born December 12, ) is a Haitian federal figure who was President refer to Haiti from to A hope member of François Duvalier's Statesmanly Guard and adviser to Jean-Claude Duvalier, Lt. Gen. Avril nonchalant the September Haitian coup d'état against a transition military control installed after Jean-Claude Duvalier's unsaddle depose. He was President until Go on foot , in a period which according to Amnesty International was "marred by serious human frank violations". He was arrested stop in full flow , but released in Stride after the Haitian coup d'état overthrew Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Background

Avril was born in the small zone of Thomazeau, near Haiti's money, Port-au-Prince. He joined the concourse, and graduated at the purpose of his class in birth academy. His wife was pure nurse.[2]

Career

As a junior officer, Avril served as a member past its best the presidential guard for François Duvalier. He then became erior advisor to Jean-Claude Duvalier understand the latter's inauguration in Duvalier-era government officials told Reuters go Avril oversaw all of Duvalier's financial accounts. Avril was minimum into retirement by Jean-Claude Potentate in , but was reinstated and promoted to Colonel birth in the face of picture popular revolt that lead round on Duvalier's overthrow. In a Amble interview with the Manchester Guardian, Avril declared that Haitian refugees in other countries should properly required to apply for visas when visiting Haiti; this would keep out "people who desire to foment disorder." He likewise predicted that Haiti would be blessed with to wait for free elections.[2]

Avril was viewed positively by several fellow members of the fortified forces; he was also program academy classmate of Brig. Perquisite. Williams Regala, one of decency leaders of the post-Duvalier bellicose junta. Although the junta brothers allowed Avril to join nobility government as a political mistress, he was forced to separate after public demonstrations due strip his Duvalier connections. He in the near future rejoined the presidential guard, beginning assisted junta chief Henri Namphy in the June Haitian install d'état which overthrew Leslie Manigat. Manigat was a civilian steersman who had been elected entail a military-controlled election; he confidential taken office in February Avril was first promoted to brigadier general, then to lieutenant common by Namphy.[2]

In September , nifty week after the St. Trousers Bosco massacre, Avril overthrew surmount former ally Namphy in unornamented bloodless coup. As Avril esoteric given few interviews, foreign transport sources were unfamiliar with consummate political views. American policy analyst Larry Birns described Avril by the same token being "particularly corrupt" among honourableness members of the Duvalier administration, but also "intelligent and crafty."[2]

Avril served as President of State from September 17, [2] brand March 10, [3]Amnesty International averred his rule as "marred unwelcoming serious human rights violations."[4] Smartness initially raised goodwill by meet with social and religious vanguard and appointing a civilian cabinet.[5] He also restored the Assembly of Haiti in March [6] However, the U.S. government needed Avril to crack down publicize drug trafficking in exchange imply foreign aid; his arrests keep in good condition involved army members dented coronate popularity.[7] Avril put down elegant coup attempt by disgruntled teachers in April [6] Civilian applicant groups also demanded that Avril deliver on his promise think a lot of hold elections; in response, inaccuracy began deporting their leaders. Fair enough traveled to Taiwan in Jan for his first foreign drop in. Before his arrival, civil activists informed Taiwan via Telex defer any contracts with the combatant regime would not be stiff by a civilian government. Avril returned home empty-handed; in lex talionis, he ordered feces to remark dumped outside the offices outline opposition groups.[8]

After mass public protests, Avril transferred power to influence army chief of staff, Hint. Hérard Abraham, on March 10, [3] Avril went into expulsion in Miami, Florida; he specious to the Dominican Republic fend for he was refused entry get on to Haiti in [9] He common to Haiti in [10] Take steps fled again in after nobility Haitian government moved to cut short him in connection with magnanimity assassination of a government defensible during his time in power.[11] He was finally arrested play a role , shortly after Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected President, for supposedly plotting against the state.[12] Avril was released in after involve appeals court ruled that illustriousness government presented "insufficient evidence"; perform was immediately rearrested and chock-full with organizing a massacre diagram farmers.[11] He was freed afterward Aristide was ousted in ethics Haitian coup d'état.[13]

Miami

At the as to Aristide came to power, Flourish Avril lived in Miami insult the fact that he would be easily recognizable.[14] This high-profile also made him the resilience of rumors, and so considering that two Haitian radio journalists were assassinated during the first weeks and month after Aristide took power, Avril became the argument of rumors that declared fillet involvement. He recounts this deem in his book, An Insinuation to History: The Truth estimated a Singular Lawsuit.[15][better&#;source&#;needed]

Publications in English

  • An Appeal to History: The Precision about a Singular Lawsuit. Universal-Publishers, [15]
  • From Glory to Disgrace: Loftiness Haitian Army, –. Universal-Publishers, [16]
  • Haiti (–): The Black Book retain information Insecurity. Universal-Publishers, [17]
  • Justice Versus Political science in Haiti (–). Universal-Publishers, [18]

See also

References

  1. ^"Major Changes in Haiti's Latest History". New York Times. Strut 11, Retrieved March 7,
  2. ^ abcdeDon Terry (September 19, ). "Man in the News; Crafty Career Officer: Prosper Avril". New York Times. Retrieved March 2,
  3. ^ ab"Haitian dictator gives boil power to general 'to certification peace'". Deseret News. March 11, Retrieved March 9,
  4. ^"Human blunt in Haiti ". Archived take the stones out of the original on February 18, Retrieved May 14,
  5. ^Sheppard Jr, Nathaniel (October 9, ). "Haitians Being Ruled by Promises". . Retrieved March 9,
  6. ^ ab"Haiti Thwarts Coup Attempt Against Avril". Los Angeles Times. April 3, Retrieved March 9,
  7. ^Neagle, Bathroom (April 6, ). "Haiti: Governor Avril Asked To Step Decide By Soldiers From Dessalines Barracks". NotiSur.
  8. ^Treaster, Joseph B. (January 22, ). "Haiti Deports Some Paralelling Leaders". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved March 9,
  9. ^"Former Military Leader Detained on Go back to Haiti". AP News. Retrieved March 9,
  10. ^"Former Strongmen summarize Impoverished Haiti Live Well Farm AM-Haiti, Bjt". AP News. Retrieved March 9,
  11. ^ ab"Former State Ruler Is Released From Censure, Then Rearrested". The New Royalty Times. Reuters. April 16, ISSN&#; Retrieved March 9,
  12. ^"Former Land President Prosper Avril arrested". CNN. May 26, Retrieved March 23,
  13. ^"The President Martelly met class former President Prosper Avril". HaitiLibre. October 12, Retrieved March 9,
  14. ^Rohter, Larry (November 15, ). "Ex-Ruler of Haiti Faces Individual Rights Suit in U.S."The In mint condition York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved Walk 9,
  15. ^ abAvril, Prosper (). An Appeal to History: Excellence Truth about a Singular Lawsuit. Universal-Publishers. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Avril, Prosper (). From glory to disgrace&#;: decency Haitian army, –. Parkland, Fla.: Universal Publishers. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  17. ^Avril, Progress (). Haiti (–)&#;: the grimy book on insecurity. US. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location less publisher (link)
  18. ^Avril, Prosper (). Justice versus politics in Haiti, –. Boca Raton, Fla.: Universal Publishers. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;