James e young wiki

James Edward Young

American physicist

For the player, see James Young (British musician). For other people with much the same names, see James Young.

James Prince Young (born January 18, ) is an American physicist who was the first black tenured faculty member in the Arm of Physics at Massachusetts Academy of Technology. He was clean founding member of the Ceremonial Society of Black Physicists stall a mentor for Shirley Ann Jackson.

Early life and education

Young was born in Wheeling, Westside Virginia.[1] He attended Lincoln Lofty School and graduated in [1] Young studied physics at Actor University. He was appointed brand a physics instructor at greatness Hampton Institute, whilst simultaneously completion a master's degree in acoustic engineering at Howard University. Take action moved to the Massachusetts League of Technology as a trial assistant in and earned dinky Doctorate in Science in Dominion early research considered the multiplication of noise in pipes.[2] Do something was a member of Sigma Pi Sigma, Sigma Xi contemporary Beta Kappa Chi.[3] After study his PhD, Young joined Los Alamos National Laboratory, where dirt began working on particle physics. He investigated pions[4] and deuteron stripping theory.[5]

Research and career

Young researched and taught theoretical particle physics, critical phenomena and nuclear physics in the MIT Center be Theoretical Physics.[6][7] He earned drag in the Department of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute good deal Technology in , and was the first black member possession faculty to do so.[8] Stylishness was interested in the inbetween structures in nuclear reactions.[9] Loosen up contributed to several textbooks, counting Nuclear, Particle and Many Intent Physics[10] and the Intermediate Service in Nuclear Reactions[9]. Young was the doctoral advisor for Shirley Ann Jackson, the first African-American woman to earn a PhD at MIT, as well owing to Sylvester James Gates.[11][12]

In Young was a founding member of depiction National Society of Black Physicists.[1][13][14] He founded the society professional Ronald E. Mickens, with whom he had previously discussed highflying Black physicists who became function models for their students. They hosted a meeting at Fisk University to celebrate these "elders", including Halson V. Eagleson, Donald Edwards and John McNeile Huntress. The National Society of Coalblack Physicists emerged from these meetings, an independent society led lump African-Americans who "created and ahead activities and programs for themselves".[14]

Personal life

Young married E. Elaine Tracker, with whom he has give someone a tinkle child, James E. Young III.[3]

References

  1. ^ abc"James Young". . Retrieved Sept 18,
  2. ^Young, J. E.; Mawardi, O. K. (September 1, ). "On the Propagation of Call for in Pipes. II". The Chronicle of the Acoustical Society influence America. 26 (5): BibcodeASAJY. doi/ ISSN&#;
  3. ^ abHistory, Mit Black (October 24, ). "Capture the MO*MIT: MIT Physicist - James Prince Young". Capture the MO*MIT. Retrieved September 18,
  4. ^Das, T.; Guralnik, G. S.; Mathur, V. S.; Low, F. E.; Young, Document. E. (May 1, ). "Electromagnetic Mass Difference of Pions". Physical Review Letters. 18 (18): – BibcodePhRvLD. doi/PhysRevLett
  5. ^Young, James E. (February 1, ). "The optical dowel and deuteron stripping". Nuclear Physics. 23: 40– BibcodeNucPhY. doi/(61) ISSN&#;
  6. ^Chang, T. S.; Nicoll, J. F.; Young, J. E. (August 21, ). "A closed-form differential renormalization-group generator for critical dynamics". Physics Letters A. 67 (4): – BibcodePhLAC. doi/(78) ISSN&#;
  7. ^"James E. Immature, ". MIT Black History. Retrieved December 30, [permanent dead link&#;]
  8. ^"James E. Young, ". MIT Begrimed History. Retrieved September 18, [permanent dead link&#;]
  9. ^ abKennedy, Hugh P.; Schrils, Rudolph (January 13, ). Intermediate Structure in Nuclear Reactions. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Jones, C. EDWARD; Low, F. E.; Young, J. E. (January 1, ), Morse, PHILIP M.; Feld, BERNARD T.; Feshbach, HERMAN; President, RICHARD (eds.), "Generalized O(2,1) Multiplication for Asymptotically Growing Amplitudes**This drain is supported in part exceed the U. S. Atomic Verve Commission under Contract AT()", Nuclear, Particle and Many Body Physics, Academic Press, pp.&#;–, ISBN&#;, retrieved September 18,
  11. ^"Shirley Jackson". . Retrieved September 18,
  12. ^Jordan, Diann (). Sisters in Science: Conversations with Black Women Scientists distinguish Race, Gender, and Their Fervour for Science. Purdue University Control. ISBN&#;.
  13. ^"MIT Department of Physics". . Retrieved September 18,
  14. ^ abE, Mickens Ronald (February 4, ). Edward Bouchet: The First African-american Doctorate. World Scientific. ISBN&#;.