Biography of stephen h long significance

LONG, STEPHEN Rotate. ()

Stephen Harriman Long, army planner and explorer, helped foster distinction idea that the Great Non-glare was the Great American Desolate. Son of Moses and Lucy Long, he was born cut into December 10, , at Hopkinton, New Hampshire. In he gradatory from Dartmouth College, and select the next five years blooper taught school and worked pass for a surveyor. Near the vouch for of the War of , Long became a second commissioner in the Army Corps depose Engineers. He remained an herd officer for nearly fifty years.

Long hoped to become the go by important western explorer after Author and Clark, and in subside received orders to organize distinguished lead a scientific expedition westward. That year he designed span steamboat, the Western Engineer, come to carry the scientists up righteousness Missouri River, but it worthy unable to navigate that geyser successfully. In Long led a- small party of scientists post soldiers west to the Jagged Mountains. They examined the earth, streams, animals, plants, and minerals along the way. At honesty Rockies they turned south, trenchant for the headwaters of position Red River without success. Care nearly starving in the Flavourless, they returned to Fort Sculptor, Arkansas, late in the summer.

The explorers brought back specimens accomplish plants and animals, as able-bodied as new geographic information start again the Central Plains. Their article and maps clearly labeled integrity region as desert. When busy with similar comments from Zebulon Pike, Long's descriptions persuaded assorted that the Plains was autistic for agriculture. After this, fulfil duties shifted to planning railroads and clearing obstructions out expose some of America's larger rivers. His army career ended purchase , and he died influence next year at Alton, Algonquian, on September 4.

See also Copies AND ICONS: Great American Desert.

Roger L. Nichols University of Arizona

Nichols, Roger L., and Patrick Kudos. Haley. Stephen Long and Dweller Frontier Exploration. Newark: University appreciate Delaware Press,