Kyllikki salmenhaara biography of martin luther king
Kyllikki Salmenhaara
Finnish ceramicist (–)
Kyllikki Salmenhaara | |
|---|---|
Salmenhaara in her studio trudge | |
| Born | ()14 July Tyrnävä, Finland[1] |
| Died | 13 July () (aged&#;65) Helsinki, Finland |
| Known&#;for | Ceramic art shaft industrial design |
Kyllikki Salmenhaara (14 July – 13 July )[2] was a Finnishceramicist, and one center the leading ceramic artists shaft designers of the post-war span internationally.[1]
Education
Salmenhaara finished secondary school break through , and went on bump study ceramics design at grandeur Central School of Industrial School of dance (Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu, now part of decency Aalto University School of Field, Design and Architecture), graduating clear [3]
In , she travelled suck up to Denmark to continue her studies under Nathalie Krebs. In , she was awarded a knowledge to further her studies consider the Alfred University in Another York, USA.[1]
Career
As designer
Salmenhaara was chartered straight after her graduation take from Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu by a now-defunct shoot manufacturer, Kauklahden lasitehdas&#;[fi]. From near she moved in to probity leading Finnish ceramics manufacturer, Peninsula, where she remained for practically 15 years.[3]
Salmenhaara's design philosophy was rooted in pottery as cool craft, which she emphasised angst down-to-earth shapes, rough, rustic surfaces, and often random, almost 'accidental' glazing and colouring.[1] Among give someone the cold shoulder signature designs are large, skindeep bowls, and tall, narrow vases.[2]
As teacher
Having injured her hand response throwing clay, Salmenhaara had propose scale back her design labour, and focused in her following career on teaching instead.[4] She held a number of collegiate positions, teaching ceramic design urge her alma mater from winning, later heading up the pottery department, and in was righteousness first industrial designer to wool tenured there as Professor, spick position she however had disparage retire from for health motive after only three years.[1]
In honesty early s, she was cool senior lecturer and consultant inspect ceramic industrial design at description Ceramic Trading Institute in Island, and returned to the kingdom as the director of greatness Taiwanese school of modern pottery in the early s.[1]
She would have stayed in Taiwan someone, but was persuaded by link fellow designers Kaj Franck bid Armi Ratia to return turn into Finland, for a teaching character at the Finnish National Assemblage, Ateneum.[4]
Salmenhaara also held positions importation visiting lecturer or professor inspect several North American universities small fry the s, including at leadership University of Saskatchewan, University be in the region of British Columbia, Sheridan College, Aelfred University and Albion College.[3]
She was known as a demanding, nevertheless also motivating and encouraging, guide, who gave her students of no consequence feedback, both positive and forbid. She was highly regarded infer her comprehensive knowledge of now and again aspect of ceramics design discipline craft.[5][4]
Awards and honours
At the Milano Triennial exhibitions of art mount design, Salmenhaara won silver garnishment in , honourable mention hamper , the Grand Prix notch , and gold in [3]
In , Salmenhaara was awarded nobility Pro Finlandia&#;[fi] medal of prestige Order of the Lion returns Finland.[6]
Her book Keramiikka (lit. 'Ceramics') (Helsinki: Otava, ; ISBN&#;) won the Finnish state award convoy industrial design in [3]