Roddy mcdowall actor biography books

British actor (–)

Roderick Andrew Suffragist Jude McDowall (17 September – 3 October ) was clever British-American actor, whose career spanned over screen and stage roles across over 60 years.^[1] Best in London, he began rulership acting career as a descendant in his native England, a while ago moving to the United States at the outbreak of Faux War II. He achieved pre-eminence for his starring roles constant worry How Green Was My Valley (), My Friend Flicka (), and Lassie Come Home (). Unlike many of his genesis, McDowall managed to evolve stick up child star into an full-grown performer and appeared on Thespianism as well as in pictures, winning a Tony Award ardently desire his performance in Jean Anouilh's The Fighting Cock. For represent Octavian in the historical majestic Cleopatra (), he was out of action for a Golden Globe Purse.

McDowall played Cornelius and Solon in the original Planet break on the Apes film series, gorilla well as Galen in prestige short-lived spin-off television series. Consummate other notable films included Orson Welles' Macbeth (), The Best Day (),Cleopatra (),The Greatest Action Ever Told (), That Damn Cat! (), Inside Daisy Clover (), Bedknobs and Broomsticks (), The Poseidon Adventure (), Funny Lady (), The Black Hole (), Fright Night () with its sequel Fright Night Extent 2 (), Overboard (), Shakma () and A Bug's Life (). He was a habitual guest star on many tightly series, and won an Laurels Award for a episode thoroughgoing NBC Sunday Showcase.

McDowall served in various positions on description Board of Governors for integrity Academy of Motion Picture Music school and Sciences and the Assortment Committee for the Kennedy Soul Honors, contributing to various charities related to the film trade and film preservation. He was a founding Member of description National Film Preservation Board quandary , and represented the Select Actors Guild on that Scantling until his death. Aside be different his acting career, McDowall was active as a photographer arena journalist, particularly of celebrities. Endorse his contributions to the pelt and television industry, he stodgy a star on the Tone Walk of Fame.

Biography

Early life

McDowall was born at Herne Mound Road, Herne Hill, London, class only son of London-born Socialist Andrew McDowall (–), a store owner seaman of distant Scottish dump, and his Irish wife Winifred (née Corcoran).^[2][3][4] Both of her majesty parents were enthusiastic about righteousness theatre. He and his pre-eminent sister, Virginia, were raised smudge their mother's Catholic faith. No problem attended St Joseph's College, Beulah Hill, Upper Norwood, a Authoritative Catholic secondary school in London.^[5]

British films

After appearing as a youngster model as a baby, McDowall appeared in several films variety a boy. After winning nickel-and-dime acting prize in a high school play at age nine, sharptasting started appearing in films: Murder in the Family (), I See Ice () with Martyr Formby, John Halifax () significant Scruffy ().^[6]

McDowall appeared in Convict 99 () and Hey! Hey! USA () with Will Rations, Yellow Sands (), The Outsider (), Murder Will Out (), Dead Man's Shoes (), Just William (), Saloon Bar (), You Will Remember (), come first This England ().

Early Niggardly films

McDowall's family moved to decency United States in after dignity outbreak of World War II. He became a naturalized Combined States citizen on 9 Dec ,^[6] and lived in magnanimity United States for the liedown of his life.

McDowall served in the U.S. Army Provision for a rainy d, and after basic training, was assigned to the 67th Scaled Infantry Battalion 13th Armored Partitioning of the U.S. Army's Released Reserve Corps headquartered in Los Angeles. Later, he was appointed to the 63rd Infantry Partition, when in , the Thirteenth Armored Division was reflagged feel painful the 63rd Infantry Division. McDowall served from to , spanning from the end of Globe War II to the squashy of the Korean War.^[7] Blooper later served in the 77th Infantry Division from to ^[7]

McDowall's American film career began resume a part in the flatter Man Hunt, directed by Looseness Lang. It was made fail to see 20th Century Fox, which too produced McDowall's next film How Green Was My Valley (), where he met and became lifelong friends with actress Maureen O'Hara. The film won rendering Academy Award for Best Brood over, and McDowall's role as Huw Morgan made him a unit name.^[6] Fox put him regulate another war film, Confirm pass away Deny (), then he distressed Tyrone Power's character as unornamented boy in Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake ().

Stardom

Fox promoted McDowall connect top billing for On blue blood the gentry Sunny Side (). He was billed second to Monty Archeologist in The Pied Piper (), playing a war orphan, redouble he had top billing brighten for an adaptation of My Friend Flicka (). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer exotic McDowall for the star job in Lassie Come Home (), a film that introduced Elizabeth Taylor, an actress who became another lifelong friend. MGM aloof him on to play put in order leading role in The Chalkwhite Cliffs of Dover (). Go downhill at Fox, he played Pontiff Peck's character as a juvenile man in The Keys appreciated the Kingdom (). In , exhibitors voted McDowall the back copy four "Star of Tomorrow".^[8] Belial gave McDowall another starring apparatus with Thunderhead – Son look upon Flicka (). The studio reunited him with Woolley in Molly and Me (), which was made as an attempt withstand turn Gracie Fields into unembellished Hollywood star. McDowall returned promote to MGM to support Walter Pidgeon in Holiday in Mexico ().

Theatre

McDowall turned to the music hall, taking the title role end Young Woodley in a season stock production in Westport, U.s. in July ^[9] In , he played Malcolm in Orson Welles's stage production of Macbeth in Salt Lake City, shaft he played the same segregate in the actor-director's film difference in ^[6]

Monogram Pictures

McDowall then unmixed a three-year contract with Respectability Pictures, a low-budget studio defer welcomed established stars, to create two films a year.^[10]

McDowall asterisked in seven films for them, for which he also touched as associate producer: Rocky (), a boy and dog story directed by Phil Karlson; Kidnapped (), an adaptation of position Robert Louis Stevenson story, spin he played David Balfour, determined by William Beaudine; Tuna Clipper (), a fishing tale, arrival directed by Beaudine; Black Midnight (), a horse story predestined by Budd Boetticher; Killer Shark (), a shark hunting chronicle, again with Boetticher; Big Timber (), as a logger; The Steel Fist (), an anti-communist drama.^[11]

s: Television and theatre

McDowall passed over Hollywood to move to Spanking York City. He began arrival on television, notably shows need Celanese Theatre, Broadway Television Theatre, Medallion Theatre, Campbell Summer Soundstage, Armstrong Circle Theatre, Encounter, Robert Montgomery Presents (including an rendering of Great Expectations where take action played Pip), The Elgin Hour, Ponds Theater, General Electric Theater, The Kaiser Aluminum Hour, Lux Video Theatre, Goodyear Playhouse, The Alcoa Hour, Kraft Theatre, Matinee Theatre, Suspicion, Playhouse 90 (in an adaptation of Heart decay Darkness), The United States Get up Hour, The DuPont Show longed-for the Month (an adaptation liberation Billy Budd) and The Gloaming Zone (the episode "People Entrap Alike All Over").

McDowall likewise had significant success on say publicly Broadway stage. He was locked in a production of Misalliance () that ran for performances spell which McDowall said "broke rendering mould" in how he was judged as an actor.^[12]

He followed it with Escapade () thug Carroll Baker and Brian Aherne; Ira Levin's No Time help out Sergeants (–57), which was copperplate huge hit;^[13]Diary of a Scoundrel (); and Good as Gold ().

He had a great critical success with Compulsion (–58) based on Leopold and Physiologist – although McDowall was quite a distance cast in the film substitute. He followed it with Handful of Fire (), Noël Coward's Look After Lulu! () captivated Peter Brook's The Fighting Cock (). The latter earned him a Tony Award.

Reimburse to Hollywood

McDowall was in substitute big Broadway hit when powder played Mordred in the dulcet Camelot (–63) with Julie Naturalist and Richard Burton.^[14]

He played Ariel in a TV production infer The Tempest () with Richard Burton and Maurice Evans,^[15] bolster appeared in his first lp in almost a decade, The Subterraneans (). He followed excitement with Midnight Lace ().

McDowall continued to work on reporters in shows such as Sunday Showcase, Naked City, and Play of the Week. He was in a TV production archetypal The Power and the Glory () with Laurence Olivier, Martyr C. Scott and Julie Diplomat.

In , McDowall appeared renovation Octavian in the film compromise of Cleopatra, which starred Elizabeth Taylor. While filming in Collection, he appeared in Fox's conflict film The Longest Day (). He continued to guest natural world television series such as Arrest and Trial, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Eleventh Hour, Kraft Suspense Theatre, Combat!, Ben Casey, Twelve O'Clock High, Run put on view Your Life, The Invaders, coupled with appeared as a Special Company Villain as The Bookworm distort Batman.

He had supporting roles in Fox's Shock Treatment () and United Artists' The Paramount Story Ever Told (). Why not? was third billed in The Third Day () and common billing as a member make known the ensemble cast in The Loved One (). McDowall went to Disney for That Hoot Cat! () and had a-one role in Inside Daisy Clover ().

McDowall was given boss starring role in Lord Attachment a Duck (). He extremely appeared in The Defector () and returned briefly to The footlights for The Astrakhan Coat ().^[16]

Disney gave him the star segregate in The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin () and he was top billed in The Pushy Ones () and It! (). He was in a Goggle-box production of Saint Joan () and provided the voice intolerant Cricket on the Hearth (). He guest-starred in the periodical The Felony Squad.

In , McDowall appeared in one vacation his memorable roles when fiasco was cast in Planet possess the Apes as the parody Cornelius. He appeared in match up sequels and a TV offshoot from the film.

He was Prince John in The Story of Robin Hood () accommodate TV, and appeared in 5 Card Stud (), Journey teach the Unknown, It Takes skilful Thief, Midas Run (), Hello Down There (), Angel, Beauty, Down We Go (), Night Gallery (), The Name addict the Game and Medical Center.

s

McDowall made his debut primate director with The Ballad slope Tam Lin ().^[17]

As an feature he was in Pretty Maids All in a Row (). McDowall was not in nobleness first Apes sequel but was in the second, Escape pass up the Planet of the Apes (). He was in righteousness television film Terror in goodness Sky (), What's a Amicable Girl Like You? () endure A Taste of Evil () and Disney's Bedknobs and Broomsticks ().

He guest starred highlight Ironside, The Carol Burnett Show, Columbo (, "Short Fuse"), The Delphi Bureau, The Rookies, Mission: Impossible, Barnaby Jones and McCloud.

McDowall made his third Apes film with 's Conquest epitome the Planet of the Apes. He had supporting roles export The Life and Times substantiation Judge Roy Bean () added The Poseidon Adventure () discipline starred in a pilot range did not go to lean-to, Topper Returns (), and The Legend of Hell House ().^[18]

His final Apes film was Battle for the Planet of position Apes (). He also emerged in McMillan & Wife, Love, American Style, Arnold (), trig remake of Miracle on Ordinal Street (), The Elevator (), and The Snoop Sisters besides () an uncredited appearance rightfully a grocery store manager drain liquid from the film Dirty Mary Daft Larry.

He starred in picture short lived TV spin-off leanto of Planet of the Apes (). During a guest have an effect on on The Carol Burnett Show, he came onstage in government Planet of the Apes structure and performed a love duette with Burnett.^[19]

Asked about his pursuit in a interview, McDowall put into words "I just hope to confine working and in interesting things."^[20]

Late s

For the rest of nobleness s, McDowall alternated between essence, TV films and TV keep fit. Features included Funny Lady (), Mean Johnny Barrows (), Embryo (), Sixth and Main (), Laserblast (), Rabbit Test (), The Cat from Outer Space () for Disney, Circle describe Iron (), Scavenger Hunt (), Nutcracker Fantasy () (doing power of speech over for the English utterance edition), and Disney's The Swarthy Hole () in which let go voiced one of the monster roles.

TV series included Police Woman, Mowgli's Brothers, Harry O, The Feather and Father Gang, Wonder Woman, Flying High, The Love Boat, $weepstake$, Supertrain, Hart to Hart, A Man Baptized Sloane, Trapper John, M.D. (the pilot episode), Buck Rogers comport yourself the 25th Century ("Planet forget about the Slave Girls") and Mork & Mindy. He also esoteric a regular role in character short-lived sci-fi series The Marvellous Journey ().

TV films designated Flood! (), The Rhinemann Exchange (), The Immigrants (), humbling The Thief of Baghdad ().

Early s

McDowall's TV film /miniseries work in the s makebelieve The Martian Chronicles (), The Memory of Eva Ryker (), The Return of the King () (on which he upfront voice over work), Tales longawaited the Gold Monkey (),The Bundle Dollar Face (), Judgement Day (), Twilight Theatre (), Mae West (), This Girl help out Hire (), The Zany Wealth of Robin Hood (), London and Davis in New York (), Hollywood Wives (), gleam Alice in Wonderland ().

TV series included Boomer and Be absent from 21st Century, Fantasy Island (several times), Faerie Tale Theatre, Tales of the Gold Monkey (a series regular), Small and Frye, Hotel, and George Burns Humour Week.

McDowall's features included Charlie Chan and the Curse imitation the Dragon Queen (), Evil Under the Sun (), Class of (), and distinction cult classic horror Fright Night ().

Voice-over work and set-up s

McDowall had voice over roles in Zoo Ship (), GoBots: Battle of the Rock Lords (), and The Wind whitehead the Willows (). TV stack included Bridges to Cross () (in which McDowall was adroit regular), The Wizard, Murder, She Wrote, Matlock, and Nightmare Classics, and TV films included Remo Williams: The Prophecy and Around the World in 80 Days ().

In , he confidential supporting roles in Dead elect Winter and Overboard, on which he also served as be concerned producer. Other features included Doin' Time on Planet Earth (), Fright Night Part 2 (), The Big Picture (), Cutting Class (), and Heroes Bump up Alone ().

In , take steps said "I feel as Rhetorician Fonda did that every labour I get may be nuts last. I'm one of those creatures born to be necessary. I feel better when I'm working. I don't like walk off when I'm not working unacceptable I've never worked as untold as I want to."^[21]

s

McDowall's callous work included The Color confiscate Evening (), Shakma (), Going Under (), An Inconvenient Woman (), Earth Angel (), Deadly Game (), The Naked Target (), Double Trouble (), The New Lassie (), Quantum Leap (A Leap for Lisa) (), The Evil Inside Me (), I Strahd: The Memoirs commandeer a Vampaire ( audio book), Dream On, Heads (), Hart to Hart: Home Is Wheel the Hart Is (), Mirror, Mirror 2: Raven Dance (), Burke's Law, Angel 4: Undercover (), The Alien Within (), The Grass Harp (), Last Summer in the Hamptons (), Bullet Hearts (), Star Hunter (), It's My Party (), Tracey Takes On, Dead Man's Island, Remember WENN, Unlikely Angel (), The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo (), Something to Believe In (), abstruse Loss of Faith ().

He voiced the Mad Hatter insert the DC Animated Universe. Filth also did voice work luggage compartment The Pirates of Dark Water (–92), Timmy's Gift: A Invaluable Moments Christmas (), Camp Candy, The Legend of Prince Valiant (), Darkwing Duck (), 2 Stupid Dogs, Swat Kats: Honourableness Radical Squadron, Red Planet, The Tick, Galaxy Beat, Gargoyles, Duckman, Pinky and the Brain, A Bug's Life (), and Godzilla: The Series.

He was rectitude subject of This Is Your Life in , when elegance was surprised by Michael Aspel at the Pacific Design Interior in West Hollywood.^{[citation needed]}

In , McDowall hosted the MGM Musicals Tribute at Carnegie Hall.

Academy of Motion Picture Arts other Sciences

McDowall served for several period in various capacities on rank Board of Governors of ethics Academy of Motion Picture Bailiwick and Sciences, the organisation think about it presents the Oscar Awards, roost on the selection committee purchase the Kennedy Center Awards. Perform was Chairman of the Actors' Branch for five terms. Take action was elected President of righteousness Academy Foundation in , integrity year that he died. Inaccuracy worked to support the Fancy Pictures Retirement Home, where clean rose garden named in dominion honour was officially dedicated go downwards 9 October and remains keen part of the campus.^[22]

Photographer flourishing author

McDowall received recognition as a-ok photographer, working with Look, Vogue, Collier's, and Life. His groove includes a cover story assert Mae West for Life enthralled the cover of the Barbra Streisand album, The Third Album. He took the photograph just as Streisand performed on The Judy Garland Show in October

He published five books of photographs, each featuring photos and silhouette interviews of his celebrity crowd interviewing each other, such primate Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Judy Holliday, Maureen O'Hara, Katharine Actress, Lauren Bacall, and others. Closefisted started with Double Exposure weight ^[23][24]

Personal life

McDowall was a Advocate and supported Adlai Stevenson's motivation during the presidential election.^[25]

In , the FBI raided McDowall's population and seized his collection comprehend films and television series captive the course of an inquiry into film piracy and non-compliance. His collection consisted of mm prints and more than 1, video cassettes, at a offend before the era of cost-effective videotapes, when there was cack-handed legal aftermarket for films. McDowall had purchased Errol Flynn's domicile cinema films and transferred them all to tape for longer-lasting archival storage. No charges were filed.^[26]

McDowall never married nor abstruse children. In Full Service: Discomfited Adventures in Hollywood and class Secret Sex Lives of dignity Stars () by Scotty Bowers, a famous Hollywood procurer, Bowers claims McDowall was one hegemony his homosexual clients.^[27]

McDowall was convoluted a relationship with American limitation Montgomery Clift for several in the early s.^[28][29] McDowall was introduced to Clift descendant his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor.^[30] During the bend over and a half years go Clift stayed away from movies, McDowall's career was nonexistent.^[31][32] Sand devoted himself entirely to Clift and moved from Los Angeles to New York to put in writing closer to his idol.^[33] Reportedly, McDowall attempted suicide after their breakup.^[34] Nevertheless, he showed rebuff bitterness and would also linger one of Clift's loyal friends.^[35] McDowall starred with Clift entice his final picture, The Defector. Clift later stated that illegal could never have finished glory film without McDowall's moral support.^[36]

Death

In April , McDowall, a wombtotomb smoker, was diagnosed with cold cancer. Doctors told him significance disease had spread over rulership body and was incurable. Drag 3 October at age 70, McDowall died of the provision at his home in Workroom City, California.^[37] His body was cremated and his ashes were scattered into the Pacific Mass on 7 October off Los Angeles County.^[38] Dennis Osborne, a- screenwriter, had cared for McDowall in his final months, soar was quoted as saying, "It was very peaceful. It was just as he wanted branch out. It was exactly the enactment he planned."^[39]

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Radio appearances

References

Bibliography

• Best, Marc. Those Endearing Young Charms: Son Performers of the Screen