Lyrics lied der freiheit nana mouskouri biography

Greek singer

Ioanna "Nana" MouskouriOQ (Greek: Ιωάννα "Νάνα" Μούσχουρη[i.oˈanaˈnanaˈmusxuri]; born 13 October ) research paper a Greek singer and mp. Over the span of link career, she has released alert albums in at least 13 languages, including Greek, French, Simply, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Altaic, Spanish, Hebrew, Welsh, Mandarin Sinitic and Corsican.^[1]

Mouskouri became well methodical throughout Europe for the ticket "The White Rose of Athens", recorded first in German bring in "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" introduction an adaptation of her Grecian song "Σαν σφυρίξεις τρείς φορές" (San sfyríxeis tris forés, "When you whistle three times"). Nonviolent became her first record take sell over one million copies.^[2]

Later, in , she represented Luxemburg at the Eurovision Song Combat with the song "À channel de prier". Her friendship plus the composer Michel Legrand downcast to the recording by Mouskouri of the theme song brake the Oscar-nominated film The Umbrellas of Cherbourg. From to , she hosted her own Goggle-box show produced by BBC, Presenting Nana Mouskouri. Her popularity bit a multilingual television personality current distinctive image, owing to character then unusual signature black-rimmed exposition, turned Mouskouri into an worldwide star.

"Je chante avec toi Liberté", recorded in , shambles perhaps her biggest hit cork date, performed in at littlest five languages^[3] – French,^[4] Unambiguously as "Song for Liberty",^[5] European as "Lied der Freiheit",^[6] Romance as "Libertad"^[7] and Portuguese slightly "Liberdade".^[8] "Only Love", a inexpensively recorded in as the matter song of TV series Mistral's Daughter, gained worldwide popularity council with its other versions consign French (as "L'Amour en Héritage"), Italian (as "Come un'eredità"), Country (as "La dicha del amor"), and German (as "Aber suffer death Liebe bleibt"). It became arrangement only UK hit single conj at the time that it reached number two put back February ^[9][10]

Mouskouri became a cause for UNICEF in and was elected to the European Talking shop parliamen as a Greek deputy elude to ^[11][12]

In , she was a special guest on Eurovision Song Contest 's final, be on fire as the best selling creator of all time.^[13]

In , she was awarded the Echo Sound Prize for Outstanding achievements insensitive to the German music association Deutsche Phono-Akademie.^[14]

Early years

Nana Mouskouri was hereditary on 13 October in Chania, Crete, where her father, Constantinos, worked as a film projectionist in a local cinema; improve mother, Aliki, worked in loftiness same cinema as an usher.^[15][16][17] When Mouskouri was three, wise family moved to Athens.^[15]

Mouskouri's coat sent her and her elder sister Eugenía (Jenny) to prestige Athens Conservatoire. Although Mouskouri difficult displayed exceptional musical talent outsider age six, Jenny initially exposed to be the more talented sibling. Financially unable to stickup both girls' studies, the parents asked their tutor which lag should continue. The tutor accepted that Jenny had the higher quality voice, but Nana was excellence one with the true middle need to sing. Mouskouri has said that a medical investigation revealed she has only give someone a ring functioning vocal cord^[18] and that could well account for dismiss remarkable singing voice (in prepare younger years ranging from a- husky, dark alto, which she later dropped, to a sonorousness coloraturamezzo), as opposed to make up for breathy, raspy speaking voice.^[19]

Mouskouri's inappropriate childhood was marked by loftiness German Nazi occupation of Ellas. Her father became part carry-on the anti-Nazi resistance movement dynasty Athens. Mouskouri began singing direct at age As a daughter, she listened to radio broadcasts of singers including Frank Thespian, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, River Trenet, Billie Holiday, and Édith Piaf.

In , she was accepted at the Conservatoire. She studied classical music with distinctive emphasis on singing opera. Afterward eight years at the Conservatory, Mouskouri was encouraged by pretty up friends to experiment with whistles music. She began singing sign up her friends' jazz group conjure up night. However, when Mouskouri's Guild professor found out about Mouskouri's involvement with a genre slow music that was not discharge keeping with her classical studies, he prevented her from congress for her end-of-year exams.^[20]

During erior episode of Joanna Lumley's Hellene Odyssey, shown on the UK ITV channel in the get moving of , Mouskouri told nobleness actress Joanna Lumley how she had been scheduled to stale at the amphitheatre at Epidauros with other students of loftiness Conservatoire, when upon arrival soft the amphitheatre word came broadcast from the Conservatoire in Athinai that she had just antiquated barred from participating in justness performance there owing to collect involvement in light music. Mouskouri subsequently left the Conservatoire ground began performing at the Tzaki club in Athens.

She began singing jazz in nightclubs catch a bias towards Ella Fitzgerald's repertoire. In , she record her first song, "Fascination", affix both Greek and English take Odeon/EMI Greece. By while tranquil performing at the Tzaki, she met Greek composer Manos Hadjidakis. Hadjidakis was impressed by Nana's voice and offered to inscribe songs for her. In Mouskouri performed Hadjidakis' "Κάπου υπάρχει η αγάπη μου" (Kápou ipárchi raving agápi mou, "Somewhere my like exists"; co-written with poet Nikos Gatsos) at the inaugural Grecian Song Festival. The song won first prize, and Mouskouri began to be noticed.

At excellence Greek Song Festival, she settled two more Hadjidakis compositions, "Τιμωρία" (Timōría, "Punishment") and "Κυπαρισσάκι" (Kyparissáki, "Little cypress"). Both these songs tied for first prize. Mouskouri performed Kostas Yannidis' composition, "Ξύπνα αγάπη μου" (Xýpna agápi mou, "Wake up, my love"), disagree with the Mediterranean Song Festival, taken aloof in Barcelona that year. Rectitude song won first prize, boss she went on to communication a recording contract with Paris-based Philips-Fontana.

In , Mouskouri over the soundtrack of a Teutonic documentary about Greece. This resulted in the German-language single Weiße Rosen aus Athen ("White Roses from Athens"). The song was originally adapted by Hadjidakis plant a folk melody. It became a success, selling over boss million copies in Germany. Ethics song was later translated cling several languages and it went on to become one chief Mouskouri's signature tunes.

Family life

Mouskouri has been married twice: chief at age 25, to Yorgos (George) Petsilas,^[21] a guitarist march in her backing band (the triple "The Athenians") They had unite children (Nicolas Petsilas in extract Hélène (Lénou) Petsilas in ) but divorced when Mouskouri was ^[22] Not long after rove, she started a relationship make contact with her record producer André Chapelle;^{[citation needed]} however, they did battle-cry marry then because she "didn't want to bring another male into the family" and split up was against her conservative upbringing.^[22] They eventually married on Jan 13, , and live fundamentally in Switzerland.

In , Mouskouri moved to Paris.^[23] She unabridged Luxembourg's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest , "À bully de prier". Although the at a bargain price a fuss achieved only eighth place hem in the contest, it achieved advert success, and helped win take five the prestigious Grand Prix telly Disque in France. Mouskouri in the near future attracted the attention of Sculpturer composer Michel Legrand, who imperturbable two songs which became main French hits for her: "Les Parapluies de Cherbourg" () tolerate an arrangement of Katherine Under age. Davis's "Carol of the Drum", "L'Enfant au Tambour" ().

In , she met Quincy Golfer, who persuaded her to tourism to New York City find time for record an album of Denizen jazz titled The Girl hold up Greece Sings. Following that she scored another hit in authority United Kingdom with the number cheaply "My Colouring Book" (later star in her album Songs outlandish her TV series). In , she recorded her second English-language album to be released hutch the United States, entitled Nana Sings. American singer Harry Belafonte heard and liked the past performance. Belafonte brought Mouskouri on peregrination with him through They teamed up for a duo volume entitled An Evening With Belafonte/Mouskouri. During this tour, Belafonte elective that Mouskouri remove her style black-rimmed glasses when on blow things out of all proportion. She was so unhappy climb on the request that she required to quit the show associate only two days. Finally, Belafonte relented and respected her hanker to perform while wearing glasses.^[24]

On September 15, , Mouskouri exposed for the first time adaptation American television with Harry Belafonte on the Danny Kaye Show. While on the show Mouskouri performed "Telalima" followed by "Σήκω χόρεψε κουκλί μου" (Siko horepse koukli mou) accompanied by Go after Belafonte and Danny Kaye.

Mouskouri's French album Le jour où la colombe raised her abut super-stardom in France. This notebook featured many of her Land songs, "Au cœur de septembre", "Adieu Angélina", "Robe bleue, comic blanche" and the French extend classic "Le Temps des cerises". Mouskouri made her first glide at Paris' legendary Olympia agreement theatre the same year, revealing French pop, Greek folk, elitist Hadjidakis numbers.

These successes seem to be Europe and elsewhere impressed Yvonne Littlewood, the BBC producer who had first met Mouskouri mass the Eurovision Song Contest divide London. Following several successful lodger appearances on British TV equate her Eurovision performance, the BBC invited Mouskouri and her approval group, The Athenians, to elicit hosting a TV series alarmed Presenting Nana Mouskouri from to the fore. A typical episode of jilt series contained contemporary British, Denizen and French pop and ancestral music, popular classical pieces, captain the Greek songs which locked away originally made her famous. Nobleness shows also featured European celebrated world music stars of decency time as guests, making department store one of the first BBC TV series to do like so regularly. Despite the fact think it over stars from mainland Europe disclosure in languages other than To one\'s face have tended to find give difficult to break into rank British market, the series proven very popular with viewers brake the new BBC-2 channel, prosperous it ran until As work as performing songs known grasp British viewers, Mouskouri welcomed honourableness television audience, chatted to gather guest stars and gave not saying anything introductions to her French meticulous Greek songs in fluent Side. These introductions, along with regular modest stage presence and faction bespectacled appearance, made her on the rocks very distinctive star, as Yvonne Littlewood later explained:

"I as read it was unusual to glance a singer wearing glasses. She didn't look like everyone added. She didn't have blonde put down, and she was very conspicuous in her appearance. […] Restore confidence know, we should remember ditch, in those days, we didn't have all the holiday programmes, so Greek music and anything Greek wasn’t as well indepth to the average public bring in it is now. […] She would give the gist [in English] of the subject late the song before she hum it, and that was truly quite unique and quite charming."^[25]

Mouskouri's international appeal encouraged the BBC to sell her programmes tote up television stations across the area, a fact which she recognize in a BBC interview restrict

"This series – I intend, for about 10 years Irrational was doing every year grandeur series on BBC-2… and they went everywhere… in Asia… admit course in the Commonwealth… on the contrary even in South America… unexceptional that I think that Berserk owe to the BBC ingenious lot. And to Yvonne Littlewood, really."^[26]

Mouskouri also hosted her tell shows for French and Westside German broadcasters during this spell. At a time when Tube programmes could attract huge audiences, her popularity as a bilingual television personality turned her affect a truly international star.

Although music series such as hers started to become less typical on British TV as righteousness s wore on, the BBC continued to engage Mouskouri unceremoniously for one-off television specials delighted guest appearances on other programmes until the mids, by which time she had been skilful regular contributor to British Idiot box for more than 20 adulthood.

In , Mouskouri released absorption first British LP, Over ground over, which reached number 10 and spent a total do in advance weeks in the UK past performance charts.^[27] This began a program of albums for the UK market which, boosted by convoy TV appearances, sold extremely in triumph during the early s, with The exquisite Nana Mouskouri (), Turn on the sun (), A place in my heart () and Presenting Nana Mouskouri - Songs from her Television series (), while concerts munch through two of her British voyage were also recorded and unbound as LPs: British Concert () and Live at the Albert Hall ().

During the hard-hearted, Mouskouri - always a generative recording artist - recorded very many hit records in German, specified as Sieben schwarze Rosen () and Lieder, die die Liebe schreibt (), and she drawn-out to release a series bring in top-selling records in France, inclusive of Comme un soleil (), Une voix qui vient du cœur (), Vieilles chansons de France (), and Quand tu chantes (). Meanwhile, Passport, a assembling including her most popular songs in English, reached number 3 in the UK album charts in and won for join a gold disc.^[27]

In August , while in Australia, Mouskouri was presented with a plaque through despite the sale of twenty Fortune Records.^[28]

As her fame began catching outside her fan base knock over Europe, the United States, endure the Commonwealth, Mouskouri was willingly to record songs for leadership Japanese and Taiwanese markets. Cede , a renowned Taiwanese penny-a-liner, Echo, heard her music streak introduced it to one on the way out her female radio DJ suite. Mouskouri's records then became common in Taiwan, especially among elate school and college students, accost one of her British albums, Nana's book of songs () becoming particularly popular.

Middle years

In , Mouskouri released another English-language album named Roses and Sunshine. This album consisted largely infer folk and country material, very last included work from sources plus Neil Young, Dolly Parton, Dock Dylan and John Denver. Thoroughgoing was well received in Canada, and one of the album's tracks, "Even Now" (not depiction same song as the Barry Manilow hit), became a nail on beautiful music radio posting in the United States. She scored a worldwide hit hamper with "Je chante avec toi Liberté", which was translated crash into several languages after its advantage in France. The momentum exaggerate this album also helped impulsion her following German album, Meine Lieder sind mein Leben. Slight , Mouskouri returned to Ellas and performed to a considerable audience at the Odeon quite a lot of Herodes Atticus; her first activity in her homeland since

In , Mouskouri recorded "Only Love", the theme song to illustriousness American TV series Mistral's Daughter&#;– based upon the novel contempt Judith Krantz&#;– which reached publication 2 in the UK charts. The song was also uncut hit in its other versions: L'Amour en héritage (French), Come un'eredità (Italian), La dicha illustrate amor (Spanish), and Aber fall victim to Liebe bleibt (German). The European version was also recorded butt an alternate set of angry speech under the title Der writer Wein; it was withdrawn deduct favour of Aber die Liebe bleibt.

That same year, Mouskouri made a play for primacy Spanish-language market with the prosperity single Con Toda el Alma. The song was a senior success in Spain, Argentina come to rest Chile.

She released five albums in different languages in , and the following year mutual to her classical conservatory tribe with the double LP The Classical Nana (a.k.a. Nana Classique), which featured adaptations of typical songs and excerpts from theater. By the end of , she had performed a programme of concerts in Asia, containing South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Thailand.

Later years

Mouskouri's English album, Only Love: The Best of Nana Mouskouri, became her best-selling release pustule the United States. She tired much of the s travel the globe. Among her inappropriate s albums were spiritual penalty, Gospel (), the Spanish-language Nuestras Canciones, the multilingual, Mediterranean-themed Côté Sud, Côté Coeur (), Dix Mille Ans Encore, Falling enhance Love Again: Great Songs Shake off the Movies. Falling in Love featured two duets with Ruin Belafonte.

In , Mouskouri evidence the album Hollywood. Produced tough Michel Legrand it was spruce up collection of famous songs getaway films, and served not nonpareil as a tribute to dignity world of cinema, but additionally as a personal reference swing by childhood memories of sitting succumb her father in his overhang room in Crete.^[29]

She recorded various more albums in and , including the Spanish Nana Latina (which featured duets with Julio Iglesias and Mercedes Sosa), influence English-language Return to Love, good turn the French pop classics, Hommages. In , she staged natty high-profile Concert for Peace daring act the Cathedral of St. Crapper the Divine in New Royalty. This concert was later unattached as an album, and very soon as a TV special cut down PBS in the United States.

On 30 May , Mouskouri was awarded an honorary eminence by McGill University, Canada.^[30]

UNICEF coupled with politics

Mouskouri was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in October ^[31] She took over from honourableness previous ambassador, the recently lifeless actress Audrey Hepburn. Mouskouri's be foremost U.N. mission took her toady to Bosnia to draw attention problem the plight of children safe by the Bosnian war. She went on to give unembellished series of fund-raising concerts awarding Sweden and Belgium.

She was a Member of the Inhabitant Parliament for Greece through nobility centre-right New Democracy party differ until , when she resign from her position as modification MEP. Several reasons have anachronistic given for the resignation, distinct being her pacifism, and all over the place being that she felt outright for the day-to-day work be frightened of a politician.^[32]

21st century

Mouskouri lives huddle together Switzerland with Chapelle, and, awaiting her final performance in , performed hundreds of concerts ever and anon year throughout her career. Hem in , her French record associates released a CD box frustrate of more than of Mouskouri's mostly French songs. In , she made a guest soar at that year's Eurovision Tune Contest which was held, school the first time ever, bring into being her native Greece.

In authority same year, she announced protected plans to retire. From till , she conducted a parting concert tour of Europe, Continent, New Zealand, Asia, South Land, the United States, and Canada. On July 23 and 24, , Mouskouri gave her couple final 'Farewell Concert' performances distrust the ancient Herodes Atticus Dramatic art, in Athens, Greece, before straighten up packed stadium, including Greece's Ground Minister and the mayor acquire Athens, plus the mayors light Berlin, Paris and Luxembourg, future with fans from around authority world and thousands of shepherd Athenian admirers.

In , get response to the financial vital moment in Greece,^[33] Mouskouri announced think it over she would forgo her allowance to contribute to the country's recovery. She commented: "Everywhere Uncontrolled see stories about my community going bankrupt. And people rummage aggressive about it. It's difficult. And it's painful for probable. Nobody wants their country hit be treated badly. It's off-putting and very sad."^[22]

In late , Mouskouri released two newly canned CDs, the first featuring songs of the Greek Islands, record with other Greek singers, gain the second featuring duets refurbish French contemporaries. In late Nov , Mouskouri sang again combination a single concert, with firm, in Berlin, commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of her hit sui generis incomparabl "The White Rose of Athens". She then did a concord tour in Germany in ^[34] At age 80, she embarked on a three-year Happy Solemnization Tour;^[35] in she had setaside a five-month Forever Young Voyage through parts of Europe topmost North America.^[36]

In , she was awarded with the Echo Masterpiece Prize for Outstanding achievements timorous the German music association Deutsche Phono-Akademie.^[37]

Despite her 'farewell tour' leading 'final concert', she continues here make occasional appearances on Small screen shows, especially in Germany, hunt through increasingly using 'le playback' (miming), which, unlike many other strain accord, she rarely used through domineering of her career; the about recent at time of hand was the German (ARD1) 'Das Adventsfest der Lichter' (advent anniversary of , lights - coincidently the show's title partially prep one of her early [] German hits^[38]), in which she duetted one song^[39] and participated in the finale.^[40]

In popular culture

The British comedian Benny Hill impersonated Mouskouri on The Benny Comedian Show. Wearing a long apparel, large glasses and long sooty hair, he talked and sing with a slow and shy voice. He introduced a melody line with a long translation bump into English of all the exploits supposedly mentioned in the song; he then sang just dialect trig single line of "Greek".^[41]

Andrea Comedian played Mouskouri in a draw, 'The Nana Mouskouri Story', fabric the – season of SCTV (later included in a DVD compilation).

In , Ronnie Doggie performed a song in draw as a parody of Mouskouri in The Two Ronnies orang-utan Nana Moussaka. Mouskouri was as well parodied in the first affair of the s New Seeland political satire A Week Quite a lot of It.

In , British buffoon Victoria Wood mentioned Mouskouri run to ground her original song, "The Metempsychosis Song." The song was facade in Wood's television special find that year, Victoria Wood: Put up for sale Out.

In the Ed, Doctorate n Eddy episode O-Ed-Eleven, Eddy's brother is shown to maintain a Nana Mouskouri poster check his old bedroom.

Karl Pilkington included Mouskouri as a indication in his contest 'Rockbusters', quintessence of the radio show The Ricky Gervais Show on XFM. Broadcasting on December 31, , the clue was "Me granny's taking a penalty. She short holiday get the ball in dignity back of the net," augury (NM) = Nana Mouskouri (nanna must score 'ere). Gervais designated this clue as "one long-awaited his best clues ever."

In , Liina Vahtrik parodied contain song "Only Love" on prestige Estonian version of Your Trivial Sounds Familiar.^[42]

Chart records and certifications

United Kingdom

In the UK, Mouskouri perfect quite successfully. Her release named Passport was certified Gold patch her album The Magic healthy Nana Mouskouri also attained Golden status a year after proceed was released. She also locked away two other silver certified albums, Alone () and At Shrewd Very Best ().^[43]

France

In France, Mouskouri achieved her first gold authentication in with her release patrician Nana Mouskouri 1. Three existence after, she scored her next Gold record with her jotter Master Serie Vo. 1.^[44]

Germany

In Frg, Mouskouri has six albums give it some thought received certifications from BVMI.Nana Mouskouri In New York received 5× Gold in for selling cease 50, in Germany. Other albums that received 1× Gold testimony includes the albums Die schönsten deutschen Weihnachtslieder, Lieder, die knuckle under Liebe schreibt, Alles Liebe, Die Welt ist voll Licht move Sieben schwarze Rosen.^[45]

United States

In grandeur US, her album titled Only Love - The Best hint Nana Mouskouri charted and stake at No. on Billboard , spending six weeks on index. This is her highest charting project in the country. Impede , I'll Remember You half-hearted at No. 22 on Signboard Traditional Jazz Albums and Maladroit thumbs down d. 42 on Billboard Jazz Albums. In , Concert for Peace peaked at No. 7 combination Billboard World Albums and for six weeks.^[46]

Canada

In Canada, Live at the Albert Hall () reached #49,^[47]Songs Of The Brits Isles () reached #^[48]Je Chante Avec Toi Liberte was credentialed platinum in for selling twist , copies in the state. When I Dream () reached #^[49] Her and most new album Forever Young debuted entice #73 on Billboard Canadian Albums.^[50]

Others

In , Arion Greek Music Commendation honored Mouskouri with a Period Achievement Award.^[51]

In , Echo Laurels honored Mouskouri with a Time Achievement Award for her confident impact and legacy.^[52]

In , Spin magazine included Mouskouri on their list of "7 chart-toppers jagged won't see on MTV" spreadsheet stated that Mouskouri sells combine million records each year intercontinental and has released about albums in seven different languages.^[53]

In , Platinum Europe Awards handed Mouskouri a special award saying "Europe is a great musical culture".^[54] She also received a Flaxen Disc Award for "Weisse Rosen Aus Athen" and became goodness first Philip artist to compass one million sales.^[55]

The single "White Roses from Athens” was loose in , which stayed habit number 1 on the charts for 39 weeks and vend more than million copies internal six months.^[56]

Discography

Notable albums

Autobiographies

• Chanter ma vie, by Nana Mouskouri, Grasset ed., Paris ISBN&#;X and ISBN&#;(in French).
• Το όνομά μου είναι Νάνα (To ónomá mou eínai Nána, "My Name Is Nana"), by Nana Mouskouri, Livani Publishing, Athens ISBN&#;, ISBN&#;(in Greek).
• Mémoires: La fille second la chauve-souris, by Nana Mouskouri with Lionel Duroy, XO Éditions, Paris ISBN&#; and ISBN&#;(in French).
  • Memoirs, by Nana Mouskouri add together Lionel Duroy, translated by Jeremy Leggatt, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Author ISBN&#; and ISBN&#;(in English).
  • Stimme lay Sehnsucht: Meine Erinnerungen, by Nana Mouskouri with Lionel Duroy, translated by Ulrike Lelickens, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin ISBN&#; and ISBN&#;(in German).

See also

References