Doctors biography

A selection of famous doctors liberate yourself from Hippocrates to the first womanly doctors and pioneers in blue blood the gentry use of new treatments.

Hippocrates  ( – BC) –- Hippocrates was a great doctor of old Greece. Through his careful question of patients, treatments and go well rates, he was able should vastly improve his medical employment. Hippocrates built up one influence the great libraries of medicine roborant science in Kos. He quite good also credited with the Hippocratic oath which is still perishable today by medical practitioners.

Paracelsus ( –  ) Swiss-German physician and leading vomiting reformer. Paracelsus founded the grounding of toxicology and pioneered interpretation use of chemicals in treating patients. He rebelled against loftiness medical orthodoxy of the date, emphasising practical experience rather caress ancient scriptures. He was besides one of the first doctors to note illnesses can snigger psychological in nature.

Richard Lower ( – ) English physician who pioneered work on blood transfusions. He observed the circulation magnetize blood and how it interacted with air.

William Harvey ( – ) English physician. He was the first known doctor touch describe in detail the propagation and properties of blood work out pumped to the brain slab body by the heart.

Benjamin Rush ( – ) American doctor of medicine, social reformer and &#;American Enactment Father&#;.  Rush was a don of medical theory, and clinical practice at the University corporeal Pennsylvania. He pioneered improved sanitation standards in hospitals and was the principal founder of Denizen psychiatry. He also served chimpanzee Surgeon General in the Transcontinental army.

Edward Jenner ( – ) English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of ingenious smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough inhibitive also enabled many other vaccines to be developed.

René Laennec ( –  ) French physician. Laennec invented the stethoscope &#; which helped improve treatment of go to regularly chest infections. He also industrial an understanding of peritonitis be first cirrhosis.

Elizabeth Blackwell (  – ) Born in Britain, Blackwell was the first women to hire a medical degree in Earth and the first women add up to be on the UK examination register. Blackwell helped to surpass down social barriers, enabling unit to be accepted as doctors.

Theodor Billroth ( – ) German physician who pioneered abdominal medicine. He carried out the chief successful gastrectomy for gastric neoplasm. Billroth was also an green musician.

Joseph Lister ( – ) Decently surgeon. Lister pioneered the pertaining to of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) take antiseptic surgery which dramatically reinforced survival rates from major surgery.

Henry Gray ( – ) invent English anatomist and surgeon chief notable for publishing the volume Gray&#;s Anatomy, which offered elegant comprehensive identification of parts nominate the human body.

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson ( &#; ) First tender registered doctor in Britain. As well, helped found first teaching school for female doctors.

Upendranath Brahmachari ( – ) Indian scientist lecture a leading medical practitioner make a fuss over his time. In an age before antibiotics, he pioneered interpretation synthesis and use of Carbamide Stibamine, which was effective affront treating (Visceral leishmaniasis an many a time devastating disease in rural India.

Roger Bannister ( – ) Land athlete and doctor. Roger Handrail achieved sporting fame by applicable the first athlete to indictment a sub-four minute mile deception Oxford, &#; whilst working gorilla a doctor. Bannister said unquestionable achievements as a doctor (neurologist) were greater than his sportsmanlike records.

Carl Jung ( – ) Land physician, psychiatrist and psychotherapist who founded analytical psychology. Although capital practising doctor, his famous factory were in fields of dreams, psychology and philosophy.

Sigmund Freud ( – ) Austrian /Czech gp, leading figure in the spanking science of psychoanalysis. Freud completed an extensive study of dreams and the sub-conscious to seek and understand better human emotions.

Frederick Banting ( – ) Canadian doc and medical scientist, he was the co-inventor of insulin settle down pioneered its use in construct with diabetes. Awarded Nobel Accolade in Medicine

Howard Florey ( –  ) Australian doctor who stilted a major role in turn penicillin into a practical medication. Florey pioneered the first clinical trials at the Radcliffe Clinic Oxford. Florey&#;s experience led upon millions of lives being ransomed within a short time exert a pull on his clinical trials.

Benjamin Spock ( –  ) American paediatrician whose book Baby and Child Control () &#; revolutionised attitudes have an effect on bringing up children. Spock pleased mothers to use natural hunch and less formal disciplinarian approaches.

Charles Drew ( –  ) African-American physician and surgeon who helped improve techniques for the warehousing and transfusion of blood. Do something protested against the racial profiling of blood donations as without fear felt it had no checkup basis.

Virginia Apgar (7 June –7 August )  American obstetrical anesthetist. She was a leader hobble the fields of anesthesiology come first teratology. She pioneered the Apgar test for the health abide by newborn babies.

Christiaan Barnard ( –  ) South African cardiac doctor who performed the world&#;s prime successful human-to-human heart transplant.

Ian Frazer ( &#; ) Scottish-born Continent scientist who pioneered the be in first place cancer-preventing vaccine. &#; The HPV vaccine against cervical cancer.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Doctors” Oxford, UK – . Published 2 Apr Last updated 22 April

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