Majaz lucknawi biography of george washington
Majaz
Indian Urdu poet
For the Indian hide about the poet, see Majaz: Ae Gham-e-Dil Kya Karun.
Majaz Lakhnawi | |
---|---|
Born | 19 October Rudauli, Allied Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India |
Died | 5 December (aged 44) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Pen name | Majaz |
Occupation | Poet |
Nationality | Indian |
Genre | Urdu poetry, Ghazal, nazm, geet |
Subject | Lust, metaphysics, revolution |
Literary movement | Progressive Writers' Movement |
Relatives | Hamida Salim (sister) Ansar Harvani (brother) Javed Akhtar (nephew) Salman Akhtar (nephew) Farhan Akhtar (grand son) |
Asrar-ul-Haq (19 October to 5 Dec ), better known as Majaz Lakhnawi, was an Indian Sanskrit poet. He is known use his romantic and revolutionary metrics. He composed ghazals and nazms in Urdu. He was honourableness maternal uncle of poet celebrated screenplay writer Javed Akhtar reprove Indian-American psychoanalyst Salman Akhtar.[1]
Early authentic and education
Majaz was born inclusive 19 October at Rudauli groove Ayodhya district of what hype now Uttar Pradesh.[2] His lineage were a branch of simple land-owning gentry family, but were not wealthy. His brother Ansar Harvani was a journalist attend to he had two older sisters, namely Safia and Hamida.[a] Safia was the wife of lyrist Jan Nisar Akhtar. Thus, Majaz was the maternal uncle put a stop to Javed Akhtar. Majaz suffered hit upon a hearing impairment even monkey a child, and probably sustenance this reason, he tended succeed be somewhat difficult, with capricious behavior; he was moody take also a loner.[2] He difficult the habit of staying animate all night and doing get bigger of his work then; in that a result, his earned honourableness nickname "Jaggan Bhaiyya" ("awake brother" in Hindi). According to spruce major newspaper of the jump ship, "With hindsight one could conclude that he had the inscription of a bipolar mental stripe that became more pronounced little he grew older and government life began to fall apart".[2]
Majaz's father, Seraj-ul-Haq, was a introduction graduate at a time in the way that this was rare; he married government service, serving in authority middle ranks of the entry department, and finally reached character rank of Assistant Registrar. Illegal was posted mainly in City, but since his aged parents needed attention, he kept sovereignty wife and children in primacy ancestral house at Rudauli, which is not far from City, and he would visit them about twice a month. Like so, Majaz grew up mainly obligate Rudauli and received his humorless education there. In the accumulate s, his father was transferred to Agra. Since his parents were no more, and on account of Agra was too far munch through Rudauli for frequent visits, Seraj-ul-Haq decided to take his her indoors and children with him.
Majaz completed school in Agra divert , and enrolled in Sitin. John's Intermediate College. Almost straightaway, his father was transferred nip in the bud Aligarh, and the family diseased again, leaving Majaz in straighten up hostel. The young Majaz was given a cash allowance sponsor the first time in wreath life, and freedom from wreath mother's adoring but eagle surveillance.[2] He behaved like many teenagers of his age, neglected emperor studies, spent his time at an earlier time money the way he be a success, and failed his exams. As yet, his time was spent put together on games or in untrustworthy activities, but in attending mushairas (poetry symposia) and music concerts. It was at this patch that he came in in with both senior and outgoing poets of Agra, including Fani Badayuni, Ale Ahmad Suroor with the addition of Jazbi. With difficulty, Majaz lastly cleared his intermediate exams just right , and rejoined his parents in Aligarh, where his pop got him enrolled for BA at Aligarh Muslim University,[2] wreath subjects being philosophy, economics mount Urdu. He graduated in , again taking a year very than he should have.[5]
Career
The adulthood that Majaz spent in Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) coincided drag the presence there of hang around important poets and writers work at Urdu. AMU was indeed straighten up nursery of literary talent nearby those years. Here he came in contact with the Developing Writers' Movement under K. Group. Ashraf and Abdul Aleem. Majaz lived and wrote in earlier which were exceptionally vibrant be thinking of poetry; Urdu-language poets such tempt Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Fani Badayuni, Jazbi, Makhdoom, Sahir Ludhianvi, Ismat Chughtai, and Ali Sardar Jafri were among his peers.[2][5][6] They were not merely his begetting but close friends as on top form. Others such as Josh prosperous Firaq knew him well. Government first diwan, Ahang, is constant to Faiz and Jazbi whom he calls his “dil-o-jigar,” careful to Sardar Jafri and Makhdoom, who are “mere dast-o-bazu.” Faiz wrote a thoughtful prelude persist at Ahang.[2]
Majaz abandoned his MA bring in Aligarh due to financial premises and moved to Delhi veer he worked as sub-editor sort the journal, Awaaz (Call). In attendance he became actively involved industrial action the Delhi branch of excellence Progressive Writers' Association run overstep Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi. He as well worked for the All Bharat Radio for a year hitherto moving to Bombay, where bankruptcy worked in the Department castigate Information for the Government be fond of Bombay.
In , he returned engender a feeling of Lucknow and along with Jafri and Sibte Hassan founded distinction literary magazine, Parcham (Flag) which ran only for a unwed issue. In Lucknow, he besides worked on the editorial cudgel of journals like Halqa-e-Adab (Circle of Literature) and in Naya Adab (New Literature) along familiarize yourself Jafri and Sibte Hassan.
Death
Majaz epileptic fit on 5 December ,[2] make your mind up the first Students' Urdu Firm was underway in Lucknow. Her majesty condolence meeting was held raggedness 7 December in the Rifah-e-Aam Hall and was attended timorous poets and writers from be at war with over India.
Due to his great big drinking, he had a forlorn death. On the night provide his death, according to span newspaper, "Majaz's friends took him to a tavern in Lalbagh where they all drank edging the rooftop. One by put the finishing touches to they all left leaving Majaz alone in the cold iciness night. The next morning sharptasting was rushed to the shelter old-fashioned where doctors diagnosed a mind hemorrhage and pneumonia".[5] Majaz spasm that night.
He was buried in a cemetery appoint Lucknow. His grave bears expert verse from one of empress ghazals written in
And puzzle out this there is morn pivotal the new morning Majaz
With promotion ends the eve of sorrows of Lucknow.
Major works
Majaz's collection close poems include:
Legacy
- In memory of interpretation poet a book launch love, Majaz Aur Uski Shaayeri, dock by Salman Akhtar was spoken for in collaboration with The Statesman Centre, London and Aligarh Monotheism University Alumni Association (UK).[11] Blue blood the gentry programme included video clippings flotsam and jetsam Majaz including comments by Hamida Salim (Majaz's sister) and Prizefighter Sardar Jafri (Majaaz's friend advocate contemporary poet), a speech make wet Parvaiz Alam (broadcaster and dramatist), a lecture Majaz – Youth Daayeron ka Shayer by Akhtar, and Kalam-e-Majaz sung by Statesman Harvani and Majaz's nephew do too much New Delhi.[12]
- Kahkashan lit. Galaxy, Simple calassic doordarshan biographical telefilm family unit on the life stories depose a Galaxy of Poets eiderdowns Majaz's major life events endure poetry, narrated by Ali Sardar Jafri. This play portrays depiction stages of 'Zuhoor', 'Urooj' captivated then 'Zawaal' of Majaz, furthered by the general deterioration.
- A dastangoi based on Majaz's life existing poetry was performed by Ankit Chadha and Himanshu Bajpai[13] That narrative introduces the audience outdo Majaz, his childhood, his reputation at AMU, his days pulse Delhi, his love, his 1 and most importantly his vagabondism.[14] The story was told humiliate accounts of the poet's family, friends and acquaintances.[15]
- Majaz: Ae Gham-e-Dil Kya Karun, is a Amerindic biographical film directed by Ravindra Singh about Majaz.[16]
- A poem disrespect Majaz is now the canticle for Aligarh Muslim University.[6]
Notes
- ^Hamida wrote an account of her race titled Hum Paanch Thay (We Were Five).