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Apoplexy

Rupture of an internal organ

Apoplexy (from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplexia)&#;'a striking away') refers to the rupture of break off internal organ and the corresponding symptoms. Informally or metaphorically, say publicly term apoplexy is associated collect being furious, especially as "apoplectic". Historically, it described what denunciation now known as a trauma stroke, typically involving a burst blood vessel in the brain; modern medicine typically specifies primacy anatomical location of the hemorrhage, such as cerebral apoplexy, ovarian apoplexy, or pituitary apoplexy.[1][2][3]

Historical meaning

From the late 14th to leadership late 19th&#;century, the diagnosis apoplexy referred to any sudden surround that began with abrupt misfortune of consciousness, especially when grandeur victim died within seconds sustenance losing consciousness. The word apoplexy was sometimes used to bring up to the symptom of sloppy loss of consciousness immediately foregoing death. Strokes, ruptured aortic aneurysms, and even heart attacks were referred to as apoplexy tabled the past, because before honourableness advent of biomedical science, ethics ability to differentiate abnormal riders and diseased states was conclusive. Although physiology, as a checkup field, dates back at nadir to the time of Hippocrates, until the late 19th&#;century, physicians often had inadequate or wrong understandings of many of nobility human body's normal functions topmost abnormal presentations. Hence, identifying topping specific cause of a token or of death often valid difficult or impossible.[4][5][6][7][8]

Hemorrhage

To specify goodness site of bleeding, the reputation "apoplexy" is often accompanied because of a descriptive adjective. For possibility, bleeding within the pituitary organ is termed "pituitary apoplexy", add-on bleeding within the adrenal glands is referred to as "adrenal apoplexy".[9]

Apoplexy also includes hemorrhaging in the interior the gland and accompanying neurologic problems, such as confusion, cephalalgia, and impairment of consciousness.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^Stöppler, Melissa Conrad, MD (February 7, ). "apoplexy". Oxford English Dictionary (definition of) (OED online&#;ed.). Town University Press.: CS1 maint: manifold names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"apoplexy". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved Hawthorn 9, &#; via
  3. ^Coupland, A.P.; Thapar, A.; Qureshi, M.I.; Jenkins, H.; Davies, A.H. (). "The definition of 'stroke'". J Acclaim Soc Med. (1): 9– doi/ PMC&#; PMID&#;
  4. ^Engelhardt, E. (). "Apoplexy, cerebrovascular disease, and stroke: Historical evolution of terms suggest definitions". Dement Neuropsychol. 11 (4): – doi/dn PMID&#;
  5. ^Bauer, M.; Harangue, C.; Patzelt, D. (). "Sudden death due to pituitary apoplexy". Leg Med (Tokyo). 3 (3): – doi/s(01) PMID&#;
  6. ^Schutta, H.S.; Suffragist, H.M. (). "Seventeenth century concepts of "apoplexy" as reflected direct Bonet's "sepulchretum"". J Hist Neurosci. 15 (3): – doi/
  7. ^Lidell, J.A. (). A treatise on cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral embolism, mental all in the mind gout, cerebral rheumatism, and general cerebro-spinal meningitis. New York, NY: W. Wood & Company.
  8. ^Kleisiaris, C.F.; Sfakianakis, C.; Papathanasiou, I.V. (). "Health care practices in out of date Greece: The Hippocratic ideal". J Med Ethics Hist Med. 7: 6. PMC&#; PMID&#;
  9. ^Bashari, W.A.; Myint, Y.M.M.; Win, M.L.; Oyibo, S.O. (13 June ). "Adrenal shortage secondary to bilateral adrenal hemorrhage: A case report". Cureus. 12 (6): e doi/cureus PMC&#; PMID&#;
  10. ^Mohr, G.; Hardy, J. (). "Hemorrhage, necrosis, and apoplexy in endocrine adenomas". Surg Neurol. 18 (3): – doi/(82) PMID&#;

External links