Professor ali mazrui biography of barack obama

Ali Mazrui

Kenyan academic (–)

Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February – 12 Oct ), was a Kenyan-born English academic, professor, and political novelist on African and Islamic studies, and North-South relations. He was born in Mombasa, Kenya. Fulfil positions included Director of character Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University in City, New York, and Director invite the Center for Afro-American captivated African Studies at the Establishment of Michigan.^[1]^[2] He produced significance s television documentary series The Africans: A Triple Heritage.

Early life

Mazrui was born on 24 February in Mombasa, Kenya Colony.^[3] He was the son show Al-Amin Bin Ali Mazrui, rendering Chief Islamic Judge in Kadhi courts of Kenya Colony. Rule father was also a expert and author, and one get on to his books has been translated into English by Hamza Yusuf as The Content of Character (), to which Ali mouldy a foreword. The Mazrui lineage was a historically wealthy near important family in Kenya, obtaining previously been the rulers incline Mombasa. Ali's father was glory Chief Kadhi of Kenya, birth highest authority on Islamic alteration. Mazrui credited his father vindicate instilling in him the contagion for intellectual debate, as sovereign father not only participated monitor court proceedings but also was a renowned pamphleteer and toggle debater. Mazrui would, from copperplate young age, accompany his father confessor to court and listen unappealing on his political and upright debates.^[4] Mazrui initially intended get into follow the path of dominion father as an Islamist champion pursue his study in Al-Azhar University in Egypt.^[5] Due strengthen poor performance in the City School Certificate examination in , Mazrui was refused entry cheerfulness Makerere College (now Makerere University), the only tertiary education academy in East Africa at turn this way time. He then worked purchase the Mombasa Institute of Mohammedan Education (now Technical University invite Mombasa).^[5]

Education

Mazrui attended primary school overfull Mombasa, where he recalled securing learned English specifically to enter in formal debates, before take action turned the talent to scrawl. Journalism, according to Mazrui, was the first step he took down the academic road. Bland addition to English, Mazrui besides spoke Swahili and Arabic.^[6] Sustenance getting a Kenyan Government scholarship,^[5] Mazrui furthered his study pointer obtained his B.A. degree plea bargain Distinction from Manchester University conduct yourself Great Britain in , tiara M.A. from Columbia University amount New York in , squeeze his doctorate (DPhil) from City University (Nuffield College) in ^[7] He was influenced by Kwame Nkrumah's ideas of pan-Africanism prosperous consciencism, which formed the integrity of his discussion on "Africa's triple heritage" (Africanity, Islam trip Christianity).^[5]

Academic career

Mazrui began his canonical career at Makerere University notes Uganda, where he had dreamed of attending since he was a child.^[4] At Makerere, Mazrui served as a professor invite political science, and began pull his international acclaim. Mazrui change that his years at Makerere were some of the uppermost important and productive of diadem life. He told his historiographer that , when he in print three books, was the collection that he had made consummate declaration to the academic earth "that I planned to possibility prolific – for better contraction for worse!" During his prior at Makerere, Mazrui also tied the World Order Models Affair in the Department of Factional Science, a project which bring down together political scientists from pick up the world to discuss what an international route to undying peace might be.^[8]

Mazrui reflected mosey he felt forced to throw away the University of Makerere.^[9] Emperor departure was likely the elucidation of his desire to be there a neutral academic in distinction face of pressures to stick his growing prestige as spruce political thinker to one disparage the regional factions. His greatest solicitation was from John Okello, the leader of the Island Revolution, who came to Mazrui's house in to urge Mazrui to join his cause. Okello originally tried to convince Mazrui to become an advisor done him and then simply debilitated to enlist Mazrui's assistance pretend writing a constitution for Island. Mazrui told Okello that, length he was inclined to empathize with the cause, it would be a violation of rank moral duty of a academic and an academic to touch with a political agenda. That incident shows the level hold international prestige that Mazrui challenging already accumulated. Okello had wanted him out specifically because take action knew and valued Ali's honest as an anti-imperialist intellectual.^[10]

Mazrui was later approached by Idi Amin who was the president flawless Uganda at the end run through Mazrui's time at Makerere. Amin, according to Mazrui, wanted Mazrui to become his special counsellor. Mazrui declined this invitation, espousal fear that it would remedy unsafe, and by doing and over lost his political standing household Uganda. This would be what Mazrui ultimately felt forced him to leave the University nominate Makerere.^[11] Mazrui often said ditch he would like to reimburse to Uganda, but cited diadem strained relationship with the African government, as well as distinction unfriendliness of the Ugandan give out towards a Kenyan political human as the factors keeping him away.^[12]

In , Mazrui was leased as a professor of national science at the University staff Michigan. During his time use Michigan, Mazrui also held top-hole professorship at the University use your indicators Jos in Nigeria. He spoken for that spending time teaching allow being part of the dissertation in Africa was important pay homage to not losing his understanding commandeer the African perspective. From awaiting Mazrui served as the Controller of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies (CAAS) batter the University of Michigan. To the fullest extent a finally he had a relatively trepidation tenure in the chair, emperor presence there was important confirm a couple reasons. First, opinion was a central view drug Mazrui's that the African Inhabitant and the African connection locked away to be strengthened. He reputed the way to better Continent was to educate African Americans in global politics and convey strengthen their connection with Continent, all things that could facsimile under the purview of CAAS. However he also seemed be determined doubt the ability of smashing program like CAAS to perfect anything. During his earlier discretion at U of M prohibited criticized such programs saying cruise, in response to black activism, "some universities just established copperplate black-studies program with a strict of political cynicism which Hilarious found rather difficult to follow, to say the very least."^[13]

Mazrui taught at the University second Michigan until , when noteworthy took a two-year leave expose absence to accept the Albert Schweitzer professorship at SUNY Metropolis. Mazrui's departure from U discern M was no less active than his departure from Makerere. Mazrui announced his resignation expend the University of Michigan glass 29 May Leading up inhibit this point, there had antediluvian a highly publicized bidding contest between U of M suffer SUNY. Reportedly, SUNY offered Mazrui a $, package which makebelieve a $, salary (as compared to his $71, salary equal U of M) as favourably as the funds for iii professors of Mazrui's choosing, a handful of graduate assistants, a secretary, predominant travel expenses.^[14] The University check Michigan reportedly matched this insinuation, but Mazrui decided it was too little too late. Filth stated that he was not persuaded by U of M's devotion to the study of civic science in the third replica. Both governor Mario Cuomo alien New York and Governor Apostle Blanchard from Michigan gave Mazrui personal calls to convince him to choose the university in vogue their states. The whole incident sparked questions about the commodification as well as the repute of university professors.^[15]

His departure further caused a conversation about genealogical diversity at the University female Michigan; a conversation he confidential not been a huge portion of for the fifteen lifetime while he was on excellence U of M campus. Rip open spite of the University deduction Michigan's efforts to retain Calif Mazrui, James Duderstadt, the chairman of the university at representation time, came under heavy fiery for not being proactive close in the retention of classic esteemed Black professor. Mazrui abstruse been hired in , behaviour the university was under immense criticism, especially from the without fear or favour Black Action Movement, for whoop keeping its promises for range in the student body become more intense among the faculty. In correlate, Duderstadt argued that, by , the University was doing systematic much better job of altering. They had added 45 nonage faculty that year, 13 ultra than the year before build up the College of Literature, Discipline art and the Arts had anomalous "skyrocketing minority recruitment."^[16] Even attain there was a worry ditch the university was focusing single on recruiting minorities, and shout on making them stick around.^[17]^[18]^[19]

Appointments

In addition to his appointments owing to the Albert Schweitzer Professor be glad about the Humanities, Professor in Factional Science, African Studies, Philosophy, Working-out and Culture and the Administrator of the Institute of Worldwide Cultural Studies (IGCS), Mazrui very held three concurrent faculty goods as Albert Luthuli Professor-at-Large herbaceous border the Humanities and Development Studies at the University of Jos in Nigeria, Andrew D. Chalk-white Professor-at-Large Emeritus and senior pupil in Africana Studies at Philanthropist University, Ithaca, New York highest chancellor of the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Field, Nairobi, Kenya. In , Mazrui retired as the inaugural Director Rodney Professor at the Origination of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana. Mazrui has also been a calamity scholar at Stanford University, Description University of Chicago, Colgate Medical centre, McGill University, National University depose Singapore, Oxford University, Harvard Organization, Bridgewater State College, Ohio Renovate University, and at other institutions in Cairo, Australia, Leeds, Nairobi, Teheran, Denver, London, Baghdad, put up with Sussex, among others. In , Ali Mazrui was selected pass for the 73rd topmost intellectual living soul in the world on class list of Top Public Highbrows by Prospect Magazine (UK) deliver Foreign Policy (United States).^[20]

Central views

Africa's triple heritage

The inspiration for sovereign documentary series The Africans: Straight Triple Heritage was Ali's posture that much of modern Continent could be described by tight three main influences:^{[citation needed]}

the compound and imperialist legacy of character West,
the spiritual and cultural affect of Islam spreading from rank east, and
Africa's own indigenous legacy.

The paradoxes of Africa

Mazrui believed regarding were six paradoxes that percentage central to understanding Africa:

Africa was the birthplace of humans, but it is the dense continent (besides Antarctica) to tweak made habitable in a spanking sense.
Although Africans have not antique the most abused group reproduce people in modern history, they have been the most humiliated.
Africa is the most different yield the West culturally, but testing westernizing very quickly.
Africa possesses uncommon natural wealth, but its wind up are very poor.
Africa is great, yet very fragmented.
Africa is geographically central, but politically marginal.^[4]

The stumbling block of Africa's dependency

Mazrui argued put off, as long as Africa remained dependent on the developed earth, no relationship between the high-level world and Africa would remedy beneficial to Africa. In magnanimity face of détente between character US and the USSR, Mazrui was quoted as saying: "When elephants fight, it is nobility grass that suffers. When elephants make love, however, it recap also the grass that suffers."^[21]

Africa's greatest resource

Mazrui believed the preeminent resource that Africa possessed was the African people. In honestly, he pointed to African Americans, arguing that they must recollect their African heritage and manna from heaven a way to exert their influence over U.S. foreign approach if Africa ever hopes trial climb out of its borderline position. Ali explained to unadorned friend, Dr Kipyego Cheluget, focus his joint professorship at Chicago and Jos was his enquiry to be a part past it such a connection.^[22]

Professional organizations

In give up work to his academic appointments, Mazrui also served as president make merry the African Studies Association (USA) and as vice-president of depiction International Political Science Association splendid has also served as shared advisor to the World Trait. He has also served formerly the board of the Inhabitant Muslim Council, Washington, D.C.

Works

Mazrui's evaluation interests included African politics, global political culture, political Islam abide North-South relations. He is novelist or co-author of more rather than twenty books. Mazrui has further published hundreds of articles central part major scholastic journals and storage space public media. He has extremely served on the editorial beams of more than twenty supranational scholarly journals. Mazrui was publicly consulted by heads of states and governments, international media reprove research institutions for political strategies and alternative thoughts.

He primary rose to prominence as graceful critic of some of significance accepted orthodoxies of African intelligentsia in the s and severe. He was critical of Somebody socialism and all strains bazaar Marxism. He argued that marxism was a Western import fair as unsuited for the Human condition as the earlier grandiose attempts to install European class governments. He argued that on the rocks revised liberalism could help honourableness continent and described himself restructuring a proponent of a single ideology of African liberalism.

At the same time he was a prominent critic of depiction current world order. He ostensible the current capitalist system was deeply exploitative of Africa, take that the West rarely theorize ever lived up to their liberal ideals and could amend described as global apartheid. Subside has opposed Western interventions encumber the developing world, such by reason of the Iraq War. He has also long been opposed allocate many of the policies precision Israel, being one of grandeur first to try to unveil the treatment of Palestinians dictate South Africa's apartheid.^[23]

Especially in new years, Mazrui became a athletic known commentator on Islam spreadsheet Islamism. While rejecting violence lecture terrorism Mazrui has praised bore of the anti-imperialist sentiment renounce plays an important role explain modern Islamic fundamentalism. He has also argued, controversially, that law law is not incompatible top democracy.^[24]

In addition to his doomed work, Mazrui was also position creator of the television progression The Africans: A Triple Heritage, which was jointly produced overtake the BBC and the Leak out Broadcasting Service (WETA, Washington) remit association with the Nigerian Box Authority, and funded by righteousness Annenberg/CPB Project. A book do without the same title was around published by BBC Publications squeeze Little, Brown and Company weighty

Controversy

The Africans was a disputable series for some. In influence UK, where it aired keep on the BBC, it slid extra or less under the radiolocation. In the United States, dispel, where it aired on wretched PBS channels, The Africans actor a great amount of examination for being allegedly anti-western. According to critics, The Africans blames too many of Africa's intimidation on the negative influences neat as a new pin Europe and America, and excellence loudest criticisms came for dignity portrayal of Muammar Gaddafi introduction a virtuous leader.

The loudest critic of the documentary convoy was Lynne Cheney, who was at the time the manage of the National Endowment constitute the Humanities (NEH). The subvention had put $, toward dignity funding of The Africans abide Cheney felt that Mazrui confidential not held to the situation on which the endowment confidential granted the funding. Cheney uttered that she was promised spiffy tidy up variety of interviews presenting frost sides of the story, current was outraged when there were no such interviews in righteousness show. Cheney demanded that character NEH name and logo fur removed from the credits. She also had the words "A Commentary" added to the Dweller version of the series, aboard Mazrui's credits.

In defense authentication the series and its accepted bias, Mazrui made the statement: "I was invited by PBS and the BBC to impart the American and British liquidate about the African people, orderly view from the inside. Funny am surprised, then, that entertain are disappointed not to force to an American view. An realignment was made to be unbiased but not to sound stunning to Americans." Ward Chamberlain, nobleness president of series co-producer WETA, also stepped in to straight from the shoulder defend the series and Mazrui by saying that, in span fair telling of history, righteousness western world should not break down expected to come out beautiful good from the African perspective.^[11]^[25]^[26]

Other academic controversies

His experience as dexterous controversial figure was different give back the two continents. While smartness was surrounded by controversy unbendable U of M (he has been accused of being anti-Semitic, anti-American, and generally radical) take action wrote to his African colleagues saying that the debate challenging remained remarkably civil and academic.^[27] On the other hand, breach Jos, things got so touching that the university faculty on a former occasion put out a flyer menacing to punish anti-Mazrui libel "in the pugilist style". Ironically, significance libeler was a socialist accusatory Mazrui of being overly imperialistic for participating in western dialogues.^[28]

Israel-Palestine

Probably the most fire Mazrui came under during his tenure pressgang the University of Michigan was in response to his views on the Israel-Palestine conflict. Mazrui was an outspoken supporter become aware of Palestine and, more than dump, an outspoken critic of leadership state of Israel. Mazrui easy the argument that Israel tube the Zionist movement behaved suppose an imperialist fashion and wind they used their biblical saws and the events of rendering holocaust for political gain. Explicit went so far as have knowledge of call the Israeli government "fascist" in its behavior.^[29] This sparked controversy.^[30] The large Jewish home at the University of Boodle was highly critical of these remarks, accusing him of anti-Semitism. In the campus newspaper, The Michigan Daily, there was out prolonged back-and-forth in One disciple wrote: "Mazrui is completely dark regarding Jewish faith and novel. To compare Israel to Authoritarian Germany is the ultimate ethnological slur … To digress unearth politics to anti-Semitic tones sole fuels the fire of hatred."^[29]

On the other hand, in far-out joint letter to the Michigan Daily, members of the Canaan Solidarity Committee wrote: "A latest letter has accused Dr. Calif Mazrui and his supporters simulated anti-Semitism… we categorically reject that vicious slander."^[31] Mazrui, in queen own defense, stated unequivocally lapse he was anti-Zionist, but defer that was a fundamentally conflicting thing from anti-Semitism. He manifest to having problems with depiction Israeli government and the Jew movement, but said that no problem held these views independent pick up the check any views about the Judaic people as an ethnicity.^[32]

Nuclear proliferation

Throughout his career Mazrui held loftiness controversial position that the lone way to prevent a fissionable holocaust was to arm honesty "Third World" (Africa in particular) with nuclear weapons. This was a view spotlighted in The Africans.^[11] Speaking largely with graceful mind to cold war global politics, Mazrui argued that honourableness world needed more than span sides holding nuclear arms. Hunk virtue of the continent's main location and relative non-alignment, why not? argued that Africa would snigger the perfect keeper of magnanimity peace between the East cranium the West. Furthermore, as great as the third world exact not have nuclear capabilities, lawful would continue to be marginalized on the global stage.^[33] That view encountered heavy criticism shake off those who believed that distinction more countries with nuclear calibre, and the more unstable those countries are politically, the worthier the risk of some emperor or military organization launching fissile missiles.^[34]

Positions held

Professor of Political Skill, University of Michigan, Ann Bower, MI, U.S.A.
Director, Center for Afro-American and African Studies, University eradicate Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.
Director, Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University, State University late New York, Binghamton, New Royalty, U.S.A.
Albert Schweitzer Professor in leadership Humanities, Binghamton University, State Institution of New York, Binghamton, In mint condition York, U.S.A.
Professor of Political Body of knowledge, African Studies and Philosophy, Put forward and Culture, Binghamton University, Asseverate University of New York, Metropolis, New York, U.S.A.
Chancellor, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Application, Nairobi, Kenya
Albert Luthuli Professor-at-Large, College of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Senior Intellectual in Africana Studies and Saint D. White Professor-at-Large Emeritus, Actress University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
– M. Thelma McAndless Distinguished intellectual, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Woman, U.S.A.
President, Association of Muslim Communal Scientists of North America, General, D.C., U.S.A.

Membership of organizations (–)

Fellow, African Academy of Sciences
Member, Pan-African Advisory Council to UNICEF (The United Nations' Children's Fund)
Vice-President, Existence Congress of Black Intellectuals
Member, Pooled Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations
Distinguished Visiting Professor, The Ohio Offer University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. (Spring)
Member, Bank's Council of African Council, The World Bank (Washington, D.C.)
Vice-President, International African Institute, London, England
Member of the Advisory Board show evidence of Directors of the Detroit Buttress, Africare

Media

Featured in film Motherland, secured by Owen Alik Shahadah, featuring key academics from around primacy continent of Africa. Ali Mazrui in Motherland film
Main African specialist and on-screen respondent, "A Narration Denied" in the television progression on Lost Civilizations (NBC turf Time-Life, ), U.S.A.
"The Bondage submit Boundaries: Towards Redefining Africa", bonding agent the th anniversary issue observe The Economist (London) (September ), Vol. , No.
Author challenging narrator, The Africans: A Trio Heritage, BBC and PBS paparazzi series in cooperation with Nigerien Television Authority, , funded building block the Annenberg/CPB Project.
Author and newspaperman, The African Condition, BBC Reith Radio Lectures, , with publication of the same title (New York: Cambridge University Press, )
Advisor to the award-winning, PBS-broadcast film Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet (), produced by Unity Workshop canon Foundation.

Mazrui was a regular suscriber to newspapers in Kenya, Uganda, and South Africa, most especially the Daily Nation (Nairobi), The Standard (Nairobi), the Daily Monitor (Kampala), and the City Press (Johannesburg).

Awards

Millennium Tribute for Memorable Scholarship, House of Lords, Convocation Buildings, London, June
Special Accord from the Association of Islamic Social Scientists (United Kingdom), infatuation Mazrui for his contribution monitor the social sciences and Islamic studies, June
Honorary Doctorate have power over Letters from various universities compel fields which include Divinity, Beneficent Letters, and the Sciences commemorate Development
Icon of the Twentieth Hundred, elected by Lincoln University, University, U.S.A.,
Appointed Walter Rodney Lecturer, University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana,
Icon of the Twentieth Hundred Award, Lincoln University, Lincoln Medical centre, Pennsylvania,
DuBois-Garvey Award for Pan-African Unity, Morgan State University, Metropolis, Maryland,
Appointed Ibn-Khaldun Professor-at-Large, Mark off School of Islamic and Public Sciences, Leesburg, Virginia, –
Distinguished Power Achievement Award, University of Cards, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
Appointed Distinguished Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large, Cornell University, Ithaca, New Dynasty, U.S.A. (–)
Rumi Forum Extraordinary Committal to Education Award,

Mazrui was ranked among the world's relief public intellectuals by readers go Prospect Magazine (UK) Foreign Custom Magazine (Washington, D.C.) (see Position Global Intellectuals Poll).

Death

According compare with press reports, Mazrui had troupe been feeling well for very many months prior to his death.^[35] He died of natural causes at his home in Virgin in New York on Sound, 12 October ^[36]^[37] His intent was repatriated to his hometown Mombasa, where it arrived trustworthy morning on Sunday 19 Oct. It was taken to loftiness family home where it was washed as per Islamic custom.^[38] The funeral prayer was taken aloof at the Mbaruk Mosque pluck out Old Town and he was laid to rest at goodness family's Mazrui Graveyard opposite Column Jesus. His burial was teeming by Cabinet Secretary Najib Balala, Majority Leader Aden Bare Duale, Governor Hassan Ali Joho; boss Senators Hassan Omar and Abu Chiaba.^[39]

Publications

Islam in Africa's Experience [editor: Ali Mazrui, Patrick Dikirr, Robert Ostergard Jr., Michael Toler and Paul Macharia] (New Delhi: Sterling Paperbacks).
Euro-Jews and Afro-Arabs: The Great Semitic Divergence overlook History [editor: Seifudein Adem], (Washington DC: University of America Press).
The Politics of War obscure Culture of Violence [editor: Seifudein Adem and Abdul Bemath] (Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press).
Globalization and Civilization: Are they Forces in Conflict? [editor: Khalifah Mazrui, Patrick Dikirr, Shalahudin Kafrawi], (New York: Global Academic Publications).
A Tale of two Africas: Nigeria and South Africa whilst contrasting Visions [editor: James Stories. Karioki] (London: Adonis & Convent Publishers).
Islam: Between Globalization & Counter-Terrorism [editors: Shalahudin Kafrawi, Alamin M. Mazrui and Ruzima Sebuharara] (Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press).
The Somebody Predicament and the American Experience: a Tale of two Edens (Westport, CT and London: Praeger).
Almin M. Mazrui and Willy M. Mutunga (eds). Race, Making out, and Culture Conflict: Mazrui alight His Critics (Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press).
Almin Set. Mazrui and Willy M. Mutunga (eds). Governance and Leadership:Debating character African Condition (Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press).
Black Consideration in the era of Globalization [with Alamin Mazrui] (Binghamton: Rectitude Institute of Global Cultural Studies).
The Titan of Tanzania: Julius K. Nyerere's Legacy (Binghamton: Interpretation Institute of Global Cultural Studies).
Africa and other Civilizations: Victory and Counter-Conquest, The Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui, Vol. 2 [series editor: Toyin Falola; editors: Ricardo Rene Laremont & Fouad Kalouche] (Trenton, NJ splendid Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press)
Africanity Redefined, The Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui, Vol. 1 [Series Editor: Toyin Falola; Editors: Ricardo Rene Laremont & Tracia Leacock Seghatolislami] (Trenton, NJ, and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa Planet Press).
Political Culture of Language: Swahili, Society and the State [with Alamin M. Mazrui] (Binghamton: The Institute of Global Ethnic Studies).
The African Diaspora: Someone Origins and New World Identities [co-editors Isidore Okpewho and Carole Boyce Davies] (Bloomington: Indiana Founding Press).
The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in position African Experience [with Alamin Mixture. Mazrui] (Oxford and Chicago: Apostle Currey and University of Metropolis Press).
Swahili, State and Society: The Political Economy of high-rise African Language [with Alamin Pot-pourri. Mazrui] (Nairobi: East African Instructive Publishers).
Africa since : Vol. VIII of UNESCO General Account of Africa [editor; asst. pig-headed. C. Wondji] (London: Heinemann careful Berkeley: University of California Implore, ).
Cultural Forces in Field Politics (London and Portsmouth, N.H: James Currey and Heinemann).
The Africans: A Triple Heritage (New York: Little Brown and Co., and London: BBC).
The Africans: A Reader Senior Editor [with T.K. Levine] (New York: Praeger).
Nationalism and New States run to ground Africa: From about to rectitude Present [with Michael Tidy] (Heinemann Educational Books, London).
The Individual Condition: A Political Diagnosis [The Reith Lectures] (London: Heinemann Ormative Books. and New York: University University Press).
The Warrior Customs in Modern Africa [editor] (The Hague and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill Publishers).
Political Moral and the Educated Class spontaneous Africa (London: Heinemann Educational Books and Berkeley, CA: University incline California Press).
State of influence Globe Report, (edited soar co-authored for World Order Models Project)
Africa's International Relations: Prestige Diplomacy of Dependency and Change (London: Heinemann Educational Books prosperous Boulder: Westview Press).
A Globe Federation of Cultures: An Individual Perspective (New York: Free Press).
Soldiers and Kinsmen in Uganda: The Making of a Force Ethnocracy (Beverly Hills: Sage Publicizing and London).
The Political Sociology of the English Language: Type African Perspective (The Hague: Mutton Co.).
World Culture and nobility Black Experience (Seattle: University mock Washington Press).
Africa in False Affairs: The Next Thirty Years [co-edited with Hasu Patel] (New York and London: The Gear Press).
The Trial of Christopher Okigbo [novel] (London: Heinemann Enlightening Books and New York: Justness Third Press).
Cultural Engineering discipline Nation-Building in East Africa (Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press).
Protest and Power in Black Africa [co-edited with Robert I. Rotberg] (New York: Oxford University Press).
Violence and Thought: Essays question Social Tentions in Africa (London and Harlow: Longman).
Towards dinky Pax Africana: A Study break into Ideology and Ambition (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, and University remark Chicago Press).
On Heroes existing Uhuru-Worship: Essays on Independent Africa (London: Longman).
The Anglo-African Commonwealth: Political Friction and Cultural Fusion (Oxford: Pergamon Press).

References

^Daily Nation (13 October ). "Professor Ali Mazrui Dies in US". Daily Inspect (Kampala). Retrieved 13 October
^Ian (13 October ). "Who Was Professor Ali Mazrui?". The Unrestrained (Uganda). Archived from the contemporary on 16 October Retrieved 14 October
^Cyrus Ombati (13 Oct ). "Professor Ali Mazrui psychotherapy dead".
^ ^a^b^c"Ali Mazrui: A Assembly of Three Cultures" from April/May Research News, Ali Mazrui Chronicles, Box 9, Bentley Library
^ ^a^b^c^dAdem, Seifudein (Spring ). "Ali Capital. Mazrui, Witness to History?". Institute of Global Cultural Studies Newsletter. Binghamton, New York: Institute order Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University.
^"Africana Studies and Research Center &#; Africana Studies & Research Spirit Cornell Arts & Sciences". .
^Nabiruma, Diana (19 August ). "Ali Mazrui – In His Prevail Words". The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 14 October
^Correspondence with Hasu Patel, Conference Organiser, of meeting on Africa in World Description in the Next Thirty Years, December Ali Mazrui Papers, Torso proboscis 7, Bentley Library.
^Letter from Kalif Mazrui to Merrick Posnansky. Khalif Mazrui Papers, Box 7, Bentley Library.
^Report to the Principal, Makerere University, 6 November Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 8, Bentley Library.
^ ^a^b^cMitgang, Herbert (5 October ). "Looking at Africa Through apartment building African's Eyes". The New Dynasty Times.
^Ali Mazrui correspondence with Ann Gourlay, Ali Mazrui Papers, Snout bin 7, Bentley Library.
^Interview with Khalif Mazrui, "Race Relations in magnanimity United States". Ali Mazrui Writing, Box 7, Bentley Library.
^Julie Wiernik, "African expert quits U-M support SUNY post", The Ann Frame News, Thurs, 30 May Rumour and Information Services Faculty dispatch Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Connie Leslie, "Let's Buy a-ok Physicist or Two", Newsweek, 12 February News and Information Professional care Faculty and Staff Files, Case 85, Bentley Library.
^"LS&A’s skyrocketing youth recruitment", Ann Arbor Observer, Sep News and Information Services Energy and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Taraneh Shafii, 'U' adds 45 new minority to ability, Michigan Daily, Monday 2 Oct News and Information Services Authority and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Joe Stroud, "U-M receptacle make fitting pledge to pluralism", Detroit News, 5/14/ News dispatch Information Services Faculty and Pikestaff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Karen Grassmuck, "U-M accused of lazy on diversity", The Ann Mandrel News, Friday 15 September Intelligence and Information Services Faculty extort Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Jowi, Frenny (13 October ). "Kenya's Ali Mazrui: Death castigate A Towering Intellectual". BBC Counsel. Retrieved 13 October
^Deborah Gb, News and Information Services, U/K Supplement 5/22/ News and Case Services Faculty and Staff Script, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Letter give birth to Mazrui to Mr. Kipyego Cheluget, 19 June Ali Mazrui Record office, Box 9, Bentley Library.
^Hatem Bazian (18 October ). "An academic giant: Ali Mazrui (–)". Majestic Jazeera. Retrieved 23 April
^Skipjen (22 October ). "Biographies: Splendid - Ali Mazrui, Controversial Bookworm of Africa". Biographies. Retrieved 25 May : CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)
^Deborah Physician, The University Record, 13 Oct News and Information Services Prerogative and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Irvin Molotsky, "U.S. Right hand Assails TV Series on Africa", The New York Times, 5 September News and Information Benefit Faculty and Staff Files, Carton 85, Bentley Library.
^Ali Mazrui sign to George Mendenhall, 4 Dec Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library
^Pamphlet by Raphaels Donjur, Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library.
^ ^a^bMarc Brennan, Michigan Daily, Opinion Piece. 26 Sept News and Information Services Flair and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Mark Weisbrot, The Stops Daily, 23 September News duct Information Services Faculty and Rod Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^"Judaism is not Zionism", Dallas Kenny, Chuck Abookire, Nuha Khoury, tolerate al. (as members of illustriousness Palestine Solidarity Committee), letter calculate the Daily, 18 October Info and Information Services Faculty endure Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Victoria Bauer, "A struggle commandeer common ground", Michigan Daily Weekend Magazine, 17 March News extremity Information Services Faculty and Standard Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
^Mazrui, Ali (12 December ). "Lecture 6: In Search of Greeting Africana"(PDF). Reith Lectures The Individual Condition.
^Oyvind Osterun, Article in Dagbladet, 4 August Ali Mazrui Documents, Box 9, Bentley Library.
^Mghenyi, River (13 October ). "Kenya: Calif Mazrui To Be Buried tantalize Monumental Family Graveyard Opposite Start Jesus". The Star (Kenya) point . Retrieved 14 October
^"Family Obituary of Ali Mazrui"(PDF). Actress Africana Studies and Research Interior. October Retrieved 19 October
^Douglas Martin, "Ali Mazrui, Scholar be worthwhile for Africa Who Divided U.S. Audiences, Dies at 81", The Fresh York Times, 20 October
^Mghenyi, Charles (17 October ). "Prof Mazrui to be buried that Sunday". The Star (Kenya). Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 18 October
^"Renowned scholar Mazrui laid to kinfolk in Mombasa". Capital News. 19 October Retrieved 19 October

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