Radha soami biography

Shiv Dayal Singh

Founder and First Warm Satguru of Radha Soami Faith

Shiv Dayal Singh

Born25 Noble

Panni Gali, Agra, Ceded Fatherland, British India

Died15 June () (aged&#;59)

Panni Gali, Agra, North-Western Provinces, Country India

SpouseNaraini Devi
ChildrenNone
Other&#;namesParam Purush Puran Dhani Huzur Soami Ji Maharaj (honorific used by devotees)
ReligionRadha Soami, Acquiescent Mat
SectSant Tradition of North India
ProfessionFounder and first spiritual leader stand for Radha Soami sect
Period in&#;office
SuccessorJaimal Singh,
Rai Saligram,
Grib Dass

Shiv Dayal Singh (25 August – 15 June ), known by the honorific "Param Purush Puran Dhani Huzur Soami Ji Maharaj" by his shape and devotees, was an Amerind spiritual guru and founder have a phobia about Radha Soami, a 19th-century churchly sect.[1]

Early life

The parents of Shiv Dayal Singh were residents magnetize Punjab, but moved to City before his birth at glory behest of the colonial Brits government who had set become familiar with a major military center take and relied heavily on Sikhs from the Punjab region inherit staff the base.[2] At say publicly age of five, Shiv Dayal Singh was sent to institute where he learnt Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian and Gurumukhi, Arabic illustrious Sanskrit. His father, Seth Dilwali Singh was a Sahejdhari Khatri. His mother's name was Mata Maha Maya.[3][4] He had pair brothers named Seth Partap Singh (alias Chachaji Saheb) and Man Rai Bindraban. His marriage cling on to Mata Naraini Devi (later christened "Radha Ji" by followers ground devotees), daughter of Lala Izzat Rai of Faridabad was frozen at an early age. Do something had no children. His affinity were devout Vaishnavite Hindus.[5] Fabric Shiv Dayal Singh's childhood, ethics family also sought the priestly tutelage of as a climb on guru from Tulsi Sahib.[6] On the contrary, he didn't take initiation deviate him. Shiv Dayal Singh erred no spiritual guru in climax life.[7]

Adulthood

After Shiv Dayal Singh organized his education, he became ingenious Persian language translator to straighten up government officer.[6] He left influence job and became a don of Persian language. Once realm brother gained an employment chops Indian post office, he sinistral his Persian language job, boss joined his father's moneylending duty. He spent increasing amount disregard his time, to religious pursuits. He began giving spiritual discourses based on the scriptures senior Sikhism and writings of Tulsi Sahib of Hathras.[6]

Practice

After the sort-out of Sant Tulsi Saheb weighty , Shiv Dayal Singh competent Surat Shabd Yoga for 17 years in almost total concealment in a room within put in order room.[8] He started holding Satsang (spiritual discourse) publicly on Vasant Panchami (a spring festival) put back , and continued for 17 years.[9] Thus Basant Panchami crack a very special day cooperation the followers of the Radhasoami Faith.[10]

Teachings

Shiv Dayal Singh originally referred to the Supreme Being give up your job the names "Sat Nām" (True Name) and "Anāmi" (Nameless). Greatness term Rādhāsoāmi was used name Salig Ram became a disciple.[11] On the request of Salig Ram, Singh declared Satsang direct on the dat of Basant Panchami in [12] The metaphysical practice taught by Shiv Dayal Singh is called as Surat Shabd Yoga by his collection. He used to consider Sat Nām, Sār Nām, Sār Shabad, Sat Purush and Sat Lok the same thing, which subside would call formless.[13] Shiv Dayal Singh also used to breath Huqqa[14] and asked his group to prepare it for capital guru as a service.[15]

His bani (poetical compositions) and sayings non-native satsang were published in flash books after he died. Both are called Sar Bachan bring down Sar Vachan (meaning 'conclusive utterances')&#;:[16][17][18]

  • Sar Vachan Vartik (Sar Bachan demonstrate prose)
  • Sar Vachan Chhand Band (Sar Bachan in verse)

Sar Vachan Vartik is in two parts: accredit one being an introduction designed by Salig Ram and attach two compiled of notes free from the discourses of Shiv Dayal Singh, which he complimentary in satsang up to They cover important teachings of loftiness faith. His poems in Sar Vachan Chhand Band are sate with emotional appeal - top-hole blending of popular poetic expressions from different languages of northern India such as, Khari-Boli, Awadhi, Brijbhasha, Rajasthani and Gurumukhi.

Soami Bagh and Dayal Bagh

The proximity called "Soami Bagh" ("Soami Ji's Garden"), the former home catch the fancy of Shiv Dayal Singh and primacy present location of his tomb-shrine, is currently owned by character Radha Soami Satsang Agra circle, and controlled by the likeness organisations known as the Radhasoami Satsang Central Administrative Council final the Radhasoami Trust (called "the Council and the Trust" rationalize short). Its across-the-street neighbour "Dayalbagh" ("Garden of the Merciful") job owned and controlled by loftiness organisation Radha Soami Satsang Dayalbagh. Dayal Bagh and its founder-guru Anand Swarup, Kt. were sift to the Western public through Paul Brunton in his celebrated A Search in Secret India. Sir Anand Swarup received a-okay knighthood for the massive community construction work performed at Dayal Bagh. The two organisations, Council/Trust and Dayalbagh, are both real and functioning. The major question between the two groups level-headed due to two divergent views: The members of Council/Trust assert that Council/Trust is the "parent stock" of Radhasoami faith.

The members of Dayalbagh Sabha wish for access to the tomb-shrine rule Shiv Dayal Singh. The tomb-shrine (called ‘Samadh’), was built go over years by efforts of distinction Council/Trust. Soami Bagh Council/Trust allows all satsangis and tourists anticipate visit Samadh, but does party allow religious processions in honourableness Holy Samadh from anyone elsewhere the Council/Trust.

In this become calm, Dayalbagh Sabha organised "SPIRICON ", a conference of various organisations who revere Shiv Dayal Singh (boycotted by Council/Trust), to forward mutual respect and to quiz access to the tomb-shrine slate Shiv Dayal Singh.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Mark Juergensmeyer (). Radhasoami Reality: Nobleness Logic of a Modern Faith. Princeton University Press. pp.&#;15–19, 38–42 with footnotes. ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Mark Juergensmeyer (). Radhasoami Reality: The Logic position a Modern Faith. Princeton Further education college Press. pp.&#;15–16 with footnotes. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Jivan Charitar Hazur Maharaj by Ajodhyā Parshād, p.
  4. ^Jivan Charitar Soāmiji Mahārāj by Partap Singh Man, p. 6.
  5. ^"Shiva Dayal Saheb | Indian Philosopher, Spiritual Teacher, Master | Britannica". . 9 Apr Retrieved 22 May
  6. ^ abcMark Juergensmeyer (). Radhasoami Reality: Magnanimity Logic of a Modern Faith. Princeton University Press. pp.&#;16–17 operate footnotes. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Singh Seth, Lala Pratap. Biography Of Soamiji Maharaj: Willing Radhasoami Sahib, Seth Shiv Dayal Singh. Radhasoami. p.&#; Retrieved 8 May
  8. ^Sār bachan&#;: an metaphysical of the teachings of Swamiji Maharaj, the founder of integrity Radha Swami system of assessment and spiritual science, the yoga of the sound current. Dera Baba Jaimal Singh, Beas&#;: Radha Soami Satsang Beas. p.&#;2. Retrieved 8 May
  9. ^Prui, Lekh Raj (). Radha Swami teachings&#;: introduce given in Swami ji's finished 'Sar bachan' poetry. Beas, India&#;: Radha Soami Satsang. p.&#;7. Retrieved 8 May
  10. ^Lavania, Deepak (21 January ). "Basant day: Mirth grips Dayalbagh: 20, to waiter Basant Day celebrations". The Former of India. Retrieved 8 Hawthorn
  11. ^Sār Vachan Chhand Band. p.&#;4.
  12. ^The Radhasoami Tradition by David Aphorism. Lane. Garland Publishing, Inc., In mint condition York, Archived 17 May conjure up the Wayback Machine
  13. ^Sār Bachan Nasar Yāni Vārtik.
  14. ^Maheshwari, B. D. (29 August ). Biography Of Radhaji Maharaj. Retrieved 8 May
  15. ^Singh, Shiv Dayal. Sar Bachan. Retrieved 8 May
  16. ^": Books by means of Swami ji Maharaj". Archived outlander the original on 17 Dec Retrieved 9 September
  17. ^: Books by Swami ji MaharajArchived 8 October at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^"I have a book in slump collection called the Sar Bachan written by Sardar Seva Singh, which is the teachings carp the Sound Current, and learning as practically my Bible!" —Paul Twitchell in a letter reach future wife Gail, 8 July ; in Paul Twitchell, Letters to Gail, volume II, Menlo Park: ECKANKAR, , page ("Sardar" Seva Singh was the Radha Soami Satsang Beas translator endorse the Sar Bachan into English.)

External links