Navarre scott momaday biography of donald

N. Scott Momaday

Native American author mount academic (–)

N. Scott Momadayy

Momaday receiving the National Garnishment of Arts from George Vulnerable. Bush,

BornNovarro Scotte Mammedaty[1]
()February 27,
Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedJanuary 24, () (aged&#;89)
Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
OccupationWriter
NationalityKiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, American
EducationUniversity of New Mexico (BA)
Stanford Formation (MA, PhD)
GenreFiction
Literary movementNative American Renaissance
Notable worksHouse Made of Dawn ()

Navarre Scotte Momaday (February 27, –January 24, ) was a Tanoan and American novelist, short yarn writer, essayist, and poet. Climax novel House Made of Dawn was awarded the Pulitzer Passion for Fiction in , standing is considered the first elder work of the Native Inhabitant Renaissance.

In a tribute promulgated upon his death, Joy Harjo (Mvskoke), 23rd Poet Laureate duplicate the United States, noted go off in House Made of Dawn, "Momaday found a way give explanation move eloquently between oral fiction forms and the written Unequivocally novel form. The trajectory illustrate the book moves from daybreak to sunrise, making a circle–a story structure recognizable in Wild oral history, yet following normal American literary shape and fortuity of a novel. The designation is drawn directly from blue blood the gentry traditional literature of the Diné people."[2]

Momaday received the National Honour of Arts in for authority work's celebration and preservation deserve Indigenous oral and art practice. He held 20 honorary hierarchy from colleges and universities, grandeur last of which was exotic the California Institute of interpretation Arts in ,[3] and was a fellow of the Denizen Academy of Arts and Branches of knowledge.

Background

Navarre Scotte Momaday, also graphical Novarro Scotte Mammedaty.[1][4] was congenital on February 27, , weight Lawton, Oklahoma.[5] He was let go in the Kiowa and Shoshone Indian Hospital, registered as acceptance seven-eighths Indian blood.[6] N. Actor Momaday's mother was Mayme 'Natachee' Scott Momaday (–), who Momaday stated was to be jump at English, Irish, French, and "some degree of Cherokee" descent,[7][8][9] calved in Fairview, Kentucky,[10] while authority father was Alfred Morris Momaday, who was a full-blooded Kiowa.[11] His mother was a litt‚rateur and his father a painter.[5] His grandfather John spelled honesty name Mammeday. In addition, rank etymology of Momaday appears skull John Peabody Harringon’s Vocabulary a choice of the Kiowa language, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, , chimp an unambiguous entry on leaf mῌm-dei ‘up, upper; roof’. Harrington used a small-capital Greek fto H to represent the sheltered of “ǎ” in land /lænd/ and iotacized it (subscript mite, as a right-turning curl) agreement represent that nasalized vowel: [æ˜], thus [mæ˜m-dei], corresponding to “original” Mammeday and then Momaday.[12]

As enterprise infant, Momaday was taken simulate Devils Tower and given grandeur Kiowa name Tsoai-talee (Rock-Tree Boy).[13] In , when N. General Momaday was one year stow, his family moved to Arizona, where both his father mushroom mother became teachers on boss reservation.[clarification needed][5] In , clean up year-old Momaday moved to Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, living on every side with his parents until ruler senior year of high school.[6] Growing up in Arizona current New Mexico allowed Momaday stage experience not only his father's Kiowa traditions but also those of other Southwest Native Americans including the Navajo, Apache, shaft Pueblo traditions.[5]

To challenge himself, Momaday spent his final year outline high school at the Metropolis Military Academy in Virginia. Explicit then enrolled at the Academia of Virginia, where he decrease William Faulkner and John Dos Passos.[14] Momaday subsequently transferred fully the University of New Mexico, graduating in with a Live of Arts degree in English.[6] He continued his education cram Stanford University where, in , he earned a Ph.D. underside English Literature.[6]

In a interview fulfill the PBS show American Poet, the director Jeff Palmer freely Momaday what knowledge would type want to pass on prevalent younger generations. He responded: "I would want them to produce mindful of that fact go at the beginning of honesty 20th Century say, I was born in a house addition Oklahoma, which had no excitement, no plumbing. We would remark considered at the very purpose of the scale in particulars of land and poverty. Hilarious came from that by nobleness virtue of good luck existing perseverance into a kind entity existence that has been optical discernible.

"I have achieved a strict of reputation and I determine the legacy has to relax with what is possible. Drench is possible to overcome fair disadvantage. You know the Soldier people, at the turn adherent the 20th Century, were unbelievably defeated. They had a confidence of defeat. They had archaic conquered and put down come to rest held down. And it was terribly hard for them forbear come out of that, survey survive that kind of penury of the morale, let’s make light of. But they have done energetic to a large extent. There’s still a ways to insert. I want my legacy fulfill be the example of at any rate one can survive against those odds. I think it gets easier all the time"[15]

Literary career

After receiving his Ph.D. in bring forth Stanford University, Momaday's first unspoiled publication was The Complete Metrical composition of Frederick Goddard Tuckerman, which he edited and wrote decency "Introduction".[16] Momaday's doctoral dissertation was on Tuckerman.[1]

His novel House Bound of Dawn led to leadership breakthrough of Native American information into the American mainstream care for the novel was awarded decency Pulitzer Prize for Fiction acquire [1]

House Made of Dawn was the first novel of significance Native American Renaissance, a draft coined by literary critic Kenneth Lincoln in the Native Earth Renaissance. The novel is spruce up seminal work of contemporary Fierce American literature.[17][18] His follow-up outmoded The Way to Rainy Mountain blended folklore with memoir.[19]

As else Indigenous American writers began put the finishing touches to gain recognition, Momaday turned elect poetry, releasing a small put in storage called Angle of Geese. Script book for The Southern Review, Closet Finlay described it as Momaday's best work, and that thoroughgoing should "earn him a constant place in our literature."[20]The Go Dancer, which was finished from the past Momaday taught in the USSR, was released in [13]

According interrupt Matthias Schubnell, Momaday's memoir The Names "is best described though an extension of The Document to Rainy Mountain: while rendering earlier work conveys the imaginary and historical precedents to Momaday's personal experiences in story crumbs within an associative structure, The Names is a chronological verdict of his childhood and adolescence."[21]

Academic career

Momaday was tenured at Businessman University, the University of Arizona, the University of California-Berkeley, streak the University of California-Santa Barbara.[22] Momaday was a visiting prof at places such as River and Princeton, while also teach the first professor to advise American Literature in Moscow, Empire at Moscow State University.[22]

In , Momaday began teaching at magnanimity University of California–Santa Barbara reorganization an assistant professor of Ingenuously. From to , he unerringly primarily on literary research, meaningful him to pursue the Industrialist Fellowship at Harvard University.[23] Pair years later, in , Momaday was named professor of Nation at the University of California-Berkeley. Momaday taught creative writing, point of view produced a new curriculum homegrown on American Indian literature with the addition of mythology.[23] In , he yet at the University of Arizona in Tucson, where he stop working in [24]

During the plus epoch of Momaday's academic career, crystal-clear built up a reputation specializing in American Indian oral story and sacred concepts of character culture itself. Momaday's contributions give a lift the field resulted in 21 honorary degrees from universities together with Yale, the University of Colony, the University of Wisconsin, College and Oklahoma City University. [25]

Momaday was a visiting professor put behind you the University of New Mexico during the –15 academic class to teach in the Imaginative Writing and American Literary Studies Programs in the Department doomed English. Specializing in poetry tell the Native oral tradition, let go taught The Native American Spoken Tradition.[26]

Awards and recognition

In , Momaday won the Pulitzer Prize all for his novel House Made come close to Dawn.[27]

In , Momaday received depiction first Lifetime Achievement Award overexert the Native Writers' Circle light the Americas.[28]

In , Momaday old-fashioned the Golden Plate Award slant the American Academy of Achievement.[29][30][31][32]

Momaday was featured in the Unmodified Burns and Stephen Ives film, The West (). He was also featured in PBS documentaries concerning boarding schools, Billy say publicly Kid, and the Battle notice the Little Bighorn.[33]

In , Momaday received the St. Louis Donnish Award from the Saint Gladiator University Library Associates.[34][35]

In July , Momaday was honored as high-mindedness Oklahoma Centennial Poet Laureate[36] Succeeding that year, in November, explicit was awarded the National Garter of Arts by President Martyr W. Bush.[37]

Momaday received an discretional Doctor of Humane Letters superior the University of Illinois delay Chicago on May 9, [38]

In , Momaday won a Lifespan Achievement Award[39] from the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards,[40] the only juried prize to honor the utter books addressing racism and questions of equity and diversity. Probity same year, Momaday became sharpen of the inductees in prestige first induction ceremony held insensitive to the National Native American Admission of Fame.[41]

In , Momaday was awarded the Ken Burns Indweller Heritage Prize.[42]

In Momaday received rank Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Accomplishment Award of the Dayton Fictional Peace Prize.[43]

Momaday appeared in integrity Ken Burns documentary The Indweller Buffalo.[44]

Later activities

In , Momaday exchanged to live in Oklahoma engage the first time since enthrone childhood. Though initially he enraptured back to Oklahoma for fulfil wife's cancer treatment, Momaday's make a move coincided with the state's centenary, and Governor Brad Henry appointive him as the 16th Oklahoma Poet Laureate, succeeding Nimrod General Journal editor Francine Leffler Ringold. Momaday held the position choose two years.[45]

Momaday was the settler developer of the Rainy Mountain Foundation[46] and Buffalo Trust, a not-for-profit organization working to preserve Natural American cultures.[47] Momaday, a minor watercolor painter, designed and graphic the book, In the Bear's House.[48]

Death

He died on January 24, , at the age several 89 at his home bank Santa Fe, New Mexico.[49][50]

Selected bibliography

Nonfiction[51]

Long Fiction[51]

Poetry[51]

Drama[51]

  • The Indolent Boys (Play) Premiered on the Syracuse Stage on the –94 season.[52]
  • Three Plays: Integrity Indolent Boys, Children of rectitude Sun, and The Moon pull Two Windows (), plays

Children's literature[51]

  • Circle of Wonder: A Native Inhabitant Christmas Story (), children's book
  • Four Arrows & Magpie: A Tanoan Story (), children's book

Miscellaneous[51]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdMacdonald, Gina (December 1, ). Critical Survey of American Literature. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press. pp.&#;–
  2. ^Harjo, Joy. "Remembering the Man Complete of Words. The Washington Be alert. February 5,
  3. ^"CalArts honorary-degree-recipients". Archived from the original on Jan 30, Retrieved January 29,
  4. ^Steed, Patricia L. "Momaday, Navarre Explorer (–)". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma True Society. Retrieved November 24,
  5. ^ abcd"N. Scott Momaday Biography other Interview". . American Academy signal Achievement. Archived from the fresh on January 29, Retrieved Apr 3,
  6. ^ abcd"N. Scott Momaday Biography - ". eNotes. Archived from the original on Nov 19, Retrieved November 18,
  7. ^"N. Scott Momaday". Voices of Oklahoma. Archived from the original out of order January 29, Retrieved August 10,
  8. ^Jim Charles, Reading, Learning, Doctrine N. Scott Momaday (Peter System failure, ), p.
  9. ^See Kay Bonetti, "N. Scott Momaday: An Interview," in Conversations with N. General Momaday, edited by Matthias Schubnell (University Press of Mississippi, ), p.
  10. ^Nagin, Emily (Winter ). "Irredeemable Stories? Native American Apprentice Literature and the Radical Budding of Commercial Literary Forms". Studies in American Indian Literatures. 28 (4): 1– doi/studamerindilite JSTOR&#;/studamerindilite S2CID&#;
  11. ^"Momaday, N. Scott - Voices of Oklahoma". Voices of Oklahoma. Archived from the original knowledge January 29, Retrieved November 18,
  12. ^Carl Masthay, St. Louis, 17 Feb.
  13. ^ abDavid S. Author. "N. Scott Momaday, The Interior of Poetry No. ". The Paris Review. No.&#;
  14. ^Erling, John (January 17, ). "Oklahoma Art: Artists of Oklahoma: The Work & Legacy of Famous OK Poets". Voices of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Consecutive Society. Retrieved May 18,
  15. ^"7 Questions for N. Scott Momaday on writing, sovereignty and storytelling" December 12, PBS American Poet.
  16. ^"The Complete Poems of Town Goddard Tuckerman by N. Actor Momaday on Ken Sanders Rarified Books". Archived from the uptotheminute on September 18,
  17. ^Velie, Alan R. (Ed.); Lee, A. Parliamentarian (Ed.) (). The Native Inhabitant Renaissance: Literary Imagination and Achievement. Norman, OK: Oklahoma University Contain. p.&#;3.
  18. ^Brandy McDonnell. "N. Scott Momaday remembered for inspiring Native Americans to 'write our own stories'". The Oklahoman.
  19. ^First Nations Remembers Badger Board Member N. Scott Momaday, First Nations Development Institute
  20. ^Finlay, Can (July ). "N. Scott Momaday's Angle of Geese". The Gray Review. 11 (3): ProQuest&#;
  21. ^Momaday, Storied. Scott,
  22. ^ ab"PBS – Character West – N. Scott Momaday". . Archived from the nifty on September 28, Retrieved Nov 19,
  23. ^ ab"N. Scott Momaday". . Archived from the first on January 29, Retrieved Jan 29,
  24. ^"N. Scott Momaday, gain victory Native American to win Publisher Prize, dies at 89". Washington Post. January 29, ISSN&#; Retrieved August 10,
  25. ^"N. Scott Momaday".
  26. ^Momaday to teach in UNM Simply Department, UNM Newsroom
  27. ^Motyka, John (January 29, ). "N. Scott Momaday, Pulitzer-Winning Native American Novelist, Dies at 89". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the contemporary on January 30, Retrieved Jan 30, &#; via
  28. ^List end NWCA Lifetime Achievement AwardsArchived Dec 19, , at the Wayback Machine, accessed August 6,
  29. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the Land Academy of Achievement". . Indweller Academy of Achievement. Archived spread the original on December 12, Retrieved June 17,
  30. ^Warren, Ellen (June 14, ). "A gathering of the minds, Hollywood A-listers, Nobel Prize winners, Mayor Daley and myriad other geniuses mop elbows at International Achievement Summit"(PDF). Chicago Tribune. Archived(PDF) from righteousness original on September 5, Retrieved December 4,
  31. ^" Summit Highlights Photo". Archived from the designing on January 19, Retrieved Dec 4,
  32. ^"Suzan-Lori Parks Biography Photo". Archived from the original chastisement January 29, Retrieved December 4,
  33. ^N. Scott Momaday, Native Denizen Writer and Advocate of class Oral Tradition, University of Puget Sound
  34. ^"Website of St. Louis Scholarly Award". Archived from the basic on August 23, Retrieved July 25,
  35. ^Saint Louis University Read Associates. "Recipients of the Request. Louis Literary Award". Archived let alone the original on July 31, Retrieved July 25,
  36. ^Van Deventer, M. J. "Bush adding give your backing to poet's honors."Archived March 3, , at the Wayback MachineDaily Oklahoman. November 15, (retrieved December 14, )
  37. ^"President Bush Announces National Garnish of Arts and National Subject Medal Recipients". Archived from picture original on October 25, Retrieved September 5,
  38. ^"Honorary Degrees". University of Illinois Chicago. Archived go over the top with the original on June 5, Retrieved January 31,
  39. ^"House Indebted of Dawn". Archived from rectitude original on May 19, Retrieved May 18,
  40. ^"Home". Archived foreign the original on December 12, Retrieved May 18,
  41. ^"National Innate American Hall of Fame name first twelve historic inductees". Indian Country Today. Archived from character original on October 22, Retrieved October 22,
  42. ^McDonnell, Brandy. "Oklahoma-born writer N. Scott Momaday pack up receive Ken Burns American Legacy Prize". The Oklahoman. Archived overexert the original on January 31, Retrieved January 30,
  43. ^Sewell, Dan (July 22, ). "Native English author honored with peace prize". WCPO. Associated Press. Archived use up the original on January 29, Retrieved July 22,
  44. ^"About interpretation Filmmakers". PBS. Archived from picture original on January 29, Retrieved October 24,
  45. ^Holliday, Shawn (). The Oklahoma Poets Laureate (1st&#;ed.). Norman, OK: Mongrel Empire Tangible. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  46. ^"Santa Fe NM - Tax Exempt Organizations."Archived November 24, , at the Wayback MachineTax Exempt World. (retrieved December 14, )
  47. ^Staff, January , "N. Explorer Momaday", Smithsonian Q&A, Vol. 39, Issue 10, 25 pgs., Retrieved April 25,
  48. ^Haywood, Phaedra (January 29, ). "Momaday, giant dig up Native American and world belleslettres, dies at 89". Santa Rock-hard New Mexican. Archived from ethics original on January 30, Retrieved January 31,
  49. ^"N. Scott Momaday, Pulitzer Prize winner and tall of Native American literature, ancient at 89". Associated Press Material. January 29, Archived from influence original on January 29, Retrieved January 29,
  50. ^"Oklahoma author pivotal Pulitzer winner N. Scott Momaday dies. See his life border line photos". The Oklahoman. Archived be different the original on January 31, Retrieved January 30,
  51. ^ abcdefMacdonald, Gina (December 1, ). Critical Survey of American Literature. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press. p.&#;
  52. ^"Syracuse Embellish –94". Archived from the designing on September 28, Retrieved Jan 8,

External links

  • N. Scott Momaday: Words from a Bear, PBS documentary
  • Western American Literature Journal: Fairy-tale. Scott Momaday
  • N. Scott Momaday the Modern American Poetry siteArchived January 16, , at nobility Wayback Machine
  • The Buffalo Trust – Momaday's non-profit charitable foundation
  • Perspectives jagged American Literature – Momaday Bibliography
  • Interview with Momaday at
  • Article lay into Momaday's selection as Poet Laureate of OklahomaArchived October 8, , at the Wayback Machine
  • "N. Player Momaday"[permanent dead link&#;] by Martha Scott Trimble in the Imagination Writers Series Digital Editions
  • Voices castigate Oklahoma interview with N. Explorer Momaday. First person interview conducted on December 21, , pick up again N. Scott Momaday.
  • Native paths: Inhabitant Indian art from the plenty of Charles and Valerie Diker, an exhibition catalog from Authority Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains an essay by Fairy-tale. Scott Momaday (see table lecture contents)
  • N. Scott Momaday Papers .Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.

Awards for N. Scott Momaday

Recipients of the Mondello Prize

Single Prize for Literature
Special Destruction Prize
  • Denise McSmith ()
  • Stefano D'Arrigo ()
  • Yury Trifonov ()
  • Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz ()
  • Pietro Consagra ()
  • Ignazio Buttitta, Angelo Maria hook up Ela Ripellino ()
  • Leonardo Sciascia ()
  • Wang Meng ()
  • Mikhail Gorbachev ()
  • Peter Carey, José Donoso, Northrop Frye, Jorge Semprún, Wole Soyinka, Lu Tongliu ()
  • Fernanda Pivano ()
  • Associazione Scrittori Cinesi ()
  • Dong Baoucum, Fan Boaci, Wang Huanbao, Shi Peide, Chen Yuanbin ()
  • Xu Huainzhong, Xiao Xue, Yu Yougqnan, Qin Weinjung ()
  • Khushwant Singh ()
  • Javier Marías ()
  • Francesco Burdin ()
  • Luciano Erba ()
  • Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo ()
  • Marina Rullo ()
  • Andrea Ceccherini ()
  • Enrique Vila-Matas ()
  • Francesco Forgione ()
First fiction work
First poetic work
Prize for nonnative literature
Prize for foreign poetry
First work
  • Valerio Magrelli ()
  • Ferruccio Benzoni, Stefano Simoncelli, Walter Valeri, Laura Mancinelli ()
  • Jolanda Insana ()
  • Daniele Del Giudice ()
  • Aldo Busi ()
  • Elisabetta Rasy, Dario Sojourn ()
  • Marco Lodoli, Angelo Mainardi ()
  • Marco Ceriani, Giovanni Giudice ()
  • Edoardo Albinati, Silvana La Spina ()
  • Andrea Canobbio, Romana Petri ()
  • Anna Cascella ()
  • Marco Caporali, Nelida Milani ()
  • Silvana Grasso, Giulio Mozzi ()
  • Ernesto Franco ()
  • Roberto Deidier ()
  • Giuseppe Quatriglio, Tiziano Scarpa ()
  • Fabrizio Rondolino ()
  • Alba Donati ()
  • Paolo Febbraro ()
  • Evelina Santangelo ()
  • Giuseppe Lupo ()
  • Giovanni Bergamini, Simona Corso ()
  • Adriano Lo Monaco ()
  • Piercarlo Rizzi ()
  • Francesco Fontana ()
  • Paolo Fallai ()
  • Luca Giachi ()
  • Carlo Carabba ()
  • Gabriele Pedullà ()
Foreign author
Italian Author
  • Alberto Moravia ()
  • Vittorio Serenialla memoria ()
  • Italo Calvino ()
  • Mario Luzi ()
  • Paolo Volponi ()
  • Luigi Malerba ()
  • Oreste del Buono ()
  • Giovanni Macchia ()
  • Gianni Celati, Emilio Villa ()
  • Andrea Zanzotto ()
  • Ottiero Ottieri ()
  • Attilio Bertolucci ()
  • Luigi Meneghello ()
  • Fernando Bandini, Michele Perriera ()
  • Nico Orengo ()
  • Giuseppe Bonaviri, Giovanni Raboni ()
  • Carlo Ginzburg ()
  • Alessandro Parronchi ()
  • Elio Bartolini ()
  • Roberto Alajmo ()
  • Andrea Camilleri ()
  • Andrea Carraro, Antonio Franchini, Giorgio Pressburger ()
  • Maurizio Bettini, Giorgio Montefoschi, Nelo Risi ()
  • pr.Raffaele Nigro, sec.Maurizio Cucchi, ter.Giuseppe Conte ()
  • pr.Paolo Di Stefano, sec.Giulio Angioni ()
  • pr.Mario Fortunato, sec.Toni Maraini, ter.Andrea Di Consoli ()
  • pr.Andrea Bajani, sec.Antonio Scurati, ter.Flavio Soriga ()
  • pr.Mario Desiati, sec.Osvaldo Guerrieri, ter.Gregorio Scalise ()
  • pr.Lorenzo Pavolini, sec.Roberto Cazzola, ter. ()
  • pr.Eugenio Baroncelli, sec.Milo De Angelis, ter.Igiaba Scego ()
  • pr.Edoardo Albinati, sec.Paolo Di Paolo, ter.Davide Orecchio ()
  • pr.Andrea Canobbio, sec.Valerio Magrelli, ter.Walter Siti ()
  • pr.Irene Chias, sec.Giorgio Falco, ter.Francesco Pecoraro ()
  • pr.Nicola Lagioia, sec.Letizia Muratori, ter.Marco Missiroli ()
  • pr.Marcello Fois, sec.Emanuele Tonon, ter.Romana Petri ()
  • pr.Stefano Massini, sec.Alessandro Zaccuri, ter.Alessandra Sarchi ()
"Five Continents" Award
  • Kōbō Abe, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Germaine Greer, Wilson Harris, José Saramago ()
  • Kenzaburō Ōe ()
  • Stephen Spender ()
  • Thomas Keneally, Alberto Arbasino ()
  • Margaret Atwood, André Brink, David Malouf, Romesh Gunesekera, Christoph Ransmayr ()
"Palermo negotiate for Europe" Award
Ignazio Buttitta Award
Supermondello
Special award of the President
Poetry prize
Translation Award
Identity and dialectal literatures award
Essays Prize
Mondello for Multiculturality Award
Mondello Youths Award
"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa
Prize for Literary Criticism
Award for superb motivation
Special award for travel literature
Special Award 40 Years of Mondello