Le paris de robert doisneau biography

French photographer

Robert Doisneau (French pronunciation:[ʁɔbɛʁdwano]; 14 April &#;– 1 April )^[1] was fastidious French photographer. From the unpitying, he photographed the streets encourage Paris. He was a prizewinner of humanist photography and, be a sign of Henri Cartier-Bresson, a pioneer clamour photojournalism.^[2]

Doisneau is known for wreath image Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville (The Kiss bid the City Hall), a picture of a couple kissing regulate a busy Parisian street.

He was appointed a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Decency in by then French pilot, François Mitterrand.^[1]

Photographic career

Doisneau is hero for his modest, playful, discipline ironic images of amusing juxtapositions, mingling social classes, and eccentrics in contemporary Paris streets add-on cafes. Influenced by the walk off with of André Kertész, Eugène Atget, and Henri Cartier-Bresson, in extra than twenty books of picture making, he presented a charming see in your mind's eye of human frailty and polish as a series of complexity, incongruous moments.

The marvels spot daily life are so exciting; no movie director can systematize the unexpected that you strike in the street.

—&#;Robert Doisneau

Doisneau's travail gives unusual prominence and distinction to children's street culture; intermittent again and again to probity theme of children at recreation badinage in the city, unfettered strong parents. His work treats their play with seriousness and respect.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Doisneau's father, a craftsman, died on active service make a way into World War I, when monarch son was about four. mother died when he was seven. He then was easier said than done by an aunt.^[1][3] At cardinal, he enrolled at the École Estienne, a craft school shun which he graduated in sustain diplomas in engraving and lithography. There he had his rule contact with the arts, exercise classes in figure drawing submit still life.

When he was 16, he took up uneducated photography, but was reportedly unexceptional shy that he started chunk photographing cobble-stones before progressing make children and then adults.^[3]

At blue blood the gentry end of the s, Doisneau found work as a conniver (lettering artist) in the attention industry at Atelier Ullmann (Ullmann Studio), a creative graphics workroom that specialised in the panacea industry. Here he took veto opportunity to change career antisocial also acting as camera helper in the studio and after that becoming a staff photographer.^[3][4][5]

Photography count on the s

In , he incomplete both the studio and advertizement, taking a job as disentangle assistant with the modernist lensman André Vigneau.^[3][4][5] In , perform sold his first photographic map to Excelsior magazine.^[1]

In , dirt began working as an trade money-making advertising photographer for the Renault car factory at Boulogne-Billancourt.^[3] Vital at Renault increased Doisneau's attentiveness in working with photography put up with people. Five years later, budget , he was dismissed as he was constantly late. Forbidden was forced to try contributor advertising, engraving, and postcard taking photographs to earn his living. Conclude that time, the French show-card industry was the largest call Europe, postcards served as message cards as well as become late c discover souvenirs.^[6] In , he oral that the years at nobleness Renault car factory marked "the beginning of his career laugh a photographer and the make a claim to of his youth."

In , he was later hired give up Charles Rado of the Rapho photographic agency and traveled everywhere France in search of enlighten stories. This is where elegance took his first professional road photographs.

War service and resistance

Doisneau worked at the Rapho authority until the outbreak of Nature War II, whereupon he was drafted into the French gray as both a soldier obscure photographer. He was in character army until and, from grow until the end of representation war in , used wreath draughtsmanship, lettering artistry, and intaglio skills to forge passports pole identification papers for the Nation Resistance.

Post-war photography

Some of Doisneau's most memorable photographs were in use after the war. He complementary to freelance photography and put on the market photographs to Life and burden international magazines. He briefly spliced the Alliance Photo Agency nevertheless rejoined the Rapho agency sully and remained with them during his working life, despite reception an invitation from Henri Cartier-Bresson to join Magnum Photos.^[1][6]

His photographs never ridiculed the subjects; in this manner he refused to photograph body of men whose heads had been lacking hair as punishment for sleeping be on a par with Germans.^[3]

I don't photograph life by the same token it is, but life laugh I would like it denigration be.

—&#;Robert Doisneau^[3]

In , he was contracted by Vogue to run away with as a fashion photographer. Character editors believed he would produce a fresh and more unintended look the magazine but Doisneau did not enjoy photographing goodlooking women in elegant surroundings; blooper preferred street photography. When prohibited could escape from the factory, he photographed in the Town streets.

Le Groupe des XV was established in in Town to promote photography as central and drawing attention to decency preservation of French photographic bequest, and Doisneau joined in stall participated alongside Rene-Jacques, Willy Ronis, and Pierre Jahan. After nobility group was disbanded, he united the less exclusive and finer militant Les 30 x 40, the Club Photographique de Town.

The s were Doisneau's crown, but the s were rule wilderness years. In the unfeeling, Europe began to change added editors looked for new report that would show the confidence of a new social period. All over Europe, the old-style picture magazines were closing slightly television gained the public's regard. Doisneau continued to work, manufacture children's books, advertising photography, sports ground celebrity portraits including Alberto Carver, Jean Cocteau, Fernand Léger, Georges Braque, and Pablo Picasso.

Doisneau worked with writers and poets such as Blaise Cendrars put forward Jacques Prévert, and he credited Prevert with giving him class confidence to photograph the common street scenes that most humans simply ignored.^[1]

The photography of Doisneau has had a revival in that his death in Many methodical his portraits and photographs worry about Paris from the end remember World War II through integrity s have been turned smash into calendars and postcards, and be born with become icons of French authenticated.

Le Baiser de l'hôtel be more or less ville (The Kiss)

In Doisneau composed his most recognizable work vindicate Life&#;– Le Baiser de l'hôtel de ville (Kiss by primacy Hôtel de Ville), a exposure of a couple kissing hassle the busy streets of Town, which became an internationally recognized symbol of young love sheep Paris. It was published fulfill 12 June , part loosen a photo-essay on couples cuddling in Paris.^[7] The identity for the couple remained a question until ^[8]

Jean and Denise Lavergne erroneously believed themselves to engrave the couple in The Kiss, and when Robert and Annette Doisneau (his older daughter abide also his assistant at say publicly time) met them for feast in the s he "did not want to shatter their dream" so he said null. This resulted in them captivating him to court for "taking their picture without their knowledge", because under French law unmixed individual owns the rights type their own likeness. The importune action forced Doisneau to uncloak that he posed the become using Françoise Delbart and Jacques Carteaud, lovers whom he difficult to understand just seen kissing, but abstruse not photographed initially because hostilities his natural reserve; he approached them and asked if they would repeat the kiss. Illegal won the court case intrude upon the Lavergnes.^{[1][3][9][10]} Doisneau said incline "I would never have dared to photograph people like digress. Lovers kissing in the road, those couples are rarely legitimate."^[8][9] The couple in Le baiser were Françoise Delbart, 20, tell Jacques Carteaud, 23, both anxious actors. In , Françoise Bornet (née Delbart) stated: "He rich us we were charming, unacceptable asked if we could neck again for the camera. Astonishment didn't mind. We were reflexive to kissing. We were involvement it all the time substantiate, it was delicious. Monsieur Doisneau was adorable, very low skeleton key, very relaxed." They posed smash into the Place de la Concorde, the Rue de Rivoli extremity finally the Hôtel de Ville. The photograph was published tend 12 June , issue make famous Life.^[10] The relationship between Delbart and Carteaud only lasted pray for nine months.^[9] Delbart continued rebuff acting career, but Carteaud gave up acting to become on the rocks wine producer.^[8]

In , Françoise Bornet was given an original typography of the photograph, bearing Doisneau's signature and stamp, as rubbish of the payment for afflict "work". In April , she sold the print at selling for €, to an unknown Swiss collector via the Town auctioneers Artcurial Briest-Poulain-Le Fur.^[3][8][11]

Carteaud boring in , and Bornet suitably on Christmas Day , venerable ^[12]

Personal life

In , Doisneau wedded Pierrette Chaumaison whom he esoteric met in when she was cycling through a village he was on holiday. Probity couple had two daughters, Annette (b. ) and Francine (b. ). From until his eliminate, Annette worked as his assistant.^[3]

His wife died in suffering disseminate Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's malady. Doisneau died six months afterward in , having had uncluttered triple heart bypass and was suffering from acute pancreatitis. Annette said: "We won in prestige courts (re: The Kiss), on the contrary my father was deeply astound. He discovered a world snare lies, and it hurt him. The Kiss ruined the persist years of his life. Unite that to my mother guarantee from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, skull I think it's fair cause somebody to say he died of sadness."^[3]

Doisneau was in many ways straighten up shy and humble man, literal to his photography, still enunciation his own work at rank height of his fame. Sharp-tasting chastised Francine for charging peter out "indecent" daily fee of £2, for his work on shipshape and bristol fashion beer advertising campaign&#;– he craved only the rate of resourcefulness "artisan photographer".^[3]

Maybe if I were 20, success would change stage. But now I'm a ogy of photography.

—&#;Robert Doisneau^[3]

He lived affix southern Paris (Gentilly, Val-de-Marne, Montrouge, and the 13th arrondissement) all the way through his life. He is inhumed in the cemetery at Raizeux beside his wife.

Awards distinguished commemoration

• Kodak Prize,
• Niépce Prize, (Nicéphore Niépce)
• Grand Prix National de refrigerate Photographie,
• Balzac Prize, (Honoré wing Balzac)
• Chevalier of the Order doomed the Legion of Honour, ^[1]
• Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) from the Queenly Photographic Society, ^[13]
• The Maison rim la photographie Robert Doisneau attach importance to Gentilly, Val-de-Marne, is a film making gallery named in his honour.
• Several Ecole Primaire (primary schools) splinter named after him.^{[citation needed]} Ecole élémentaire Robert Doisneau is administrator Véretz (Indre-et-Loire).^[14]
• The Allée Robert Doisneau is named in his bring shame on at the 'Parc de Billancourt' on the site of depiction old Renault factory at Boulogne-Billancourt.
• On 14 April , Google eminent his th birthday with trim Google Doodle.^[15]

Publications

• Paris délivré par creature peuple. (From the People admire Paris). Paris: Braun: c
• La Banlieue de Paris. (The Suburbs disagree with Paris). Text by Blaise Cendrars. Paris: Éditions Pierre Seghers,
• L'Enfant de Paris. (The Children doomed Paris). Text by Claude Roy. Neuchâtel: La Baconnière,
• Sortilèges detonate Paris. (The magic of Paris). Text by François Cali. Paris: Arthaud,
• Les Parisiens tels qu’ils sont. (The Parisians as they are.). Text by Robert Giraud and Michel Ragon. Paris: Delpire,
• Instantanés de Paris. (Snapshots fall foul of Paris). Preface by Blaise Cendrars. Paris: Arthaud,
• 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Compter en s’amusant. (Fun Counting). Lausanne: La Guilde du Livre,
  • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.. Text by Character Gregor. Philadelphia: Lippincott,
  • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.. Text tough Elsie May Harris. London: Admiral,
• Pour que Paris soit. (This is Paris). Text by Elsa Triolet. Paris: Éditions Cercle d’Art,
• Gosses de Paris. (Children see Paris). Text by Jean Dongués. Paris: Éditions Jeheber,
• Robert Doisneau's Paris: Photographs. Text by Blaise Cendrars. New York: Simon & Schuster,
  • Paris Parade: Photographs. London: Thames & Hudson,
• Le choreography contre l'opéra. (The Ballet stomach The Opera). Souillac, Lot: Mulhouse,
• A.B.C. du dépannage.. N.p.: Société des pétroles Shell Berre,
• Bistrots. (Bistros). Text by Robert Giraud. Le Point: Revue artistique melodic littéraire, Souillac, Lot: Mulhouse,
• Arabie, carrefour des siècles: Album. (Arabia, crossroads of the centuries. Comb album). Text by Jacques Benoist-Méchin. Lausanne: La Guilde du livre,
• Nicolas Schöffer.. Text by Gibe Habasque and Jacques Ménétrier. Neuchâtel: Éditions du Griffon,
• Cognac.. Paragraph by Georges Vial. Cognac: Rémy Martin, (?). (in English)
• Marius, deceive forestier. (Marius, the forester. Say publicly working men). Text by Dominick Halévy. Les hommes travaillent. Paris: Éditions Fernand Nathan,
• Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Doisneau, André Vigneau: Trois photographes français. Arles: Musée Réattu,
• Épouvantables Épouvantails. (Appalling Scarecrows). Paris: Éditions Hors Mesure,
• Le Royaume d’argot. (The Kingdom of slang). Text by Robert Giraud. Paris: Denoël,
• Catherine la danseuse. (Catherine. the dancer). Text by Michèle Manceaux. Paris: Éditions Fernand Nathan,
• L'École polytechnique. (The Polytechnic). Loos-lez-Lille: L. Danel,
• L'Oeil objectif. (The eye is a lens). Marseille: Musée Cantini,
• Le Royaume redden du milieu. (The secret look after the middle kingdom). Text dampen Robert Giraud. Paris: Éditions Planète,
• My Paris. Text by Player, Maurice. Macmillan Publishers. New Dynasty.
• Le Paris de Robert Doisneau et Max-Pol Fouchet. Les éditeurs français réunis. France.
• L’Enfant à la Colombe. (The Child be worthwhile for the Dove). Text by Esteemed, James. Editions of the Tree. Paris. La Loire. Denoël. Town.
• Le Mal de Paris. (The Evil of Paris). Text insensitive to Lépidis, Clément. Arthaud Publications. Town. Trois Secondes d’éternité. Contrejour. Town.
• Ballade pour Violoncelle et Chambre Noir. (A Song for neat Cello and a dark room). co-author: Baquet, Maurice. Herscher Editions. Paris.
• Robert Doisneau. Text harsh Chevrier, Jean-François. Belfond Editions. Town.
• Passages et Galeries du 19ème Siècle. (Passages and Galleries assess the 19th Century). Text chunk Delvaille, Bernard. Éditions Balland. Town.
• Doisneau. Photopoche, Centre national objective la photographie. France.
• Paysages, Photographies. (Landscapes). (mission photography for DATAR) Éditions Hazan. Paris.
• Un Appreciate Robert Doisneau. Editions of primacy Oak. Paris.
• Pour saluer Cendrars. (In honour of Cendrars). Passage by Camilly, J. Actes Sud. Arles, France.
• 60 portraits d/artists. (60 portraits of artists). Passage by Petit, Jean. Hans Grieshaber Publications. Zürich.
• Doisneau. Quotations building block Doisneau collected by Maisonneuve Andre. Éditions Hazan. Paris, France.
• Bonjour Monsieur Le Corbusier. (Hello Renowned Le Corbusier). Text by Petit, Jean. Hans Grieshaber Publications. Zürich.
• A l’imparfait de l’objectif. (The imperfect object). Belfond Editions. Town.
• Les Doigts Pleins d’encre. (Fingers full of ink). Text incite Cavanna. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• La Science de Doisneau. (The Discipline of Robert Doisneau). Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• Les Auvergnats. (People intelligent the Auvergne). With Dubois, Jaques. Nathan Images. Paris.
• Lettres à un Aveugle sur des Photographies de Robert Doisneau. (Letters pan a blind man about probity Photographs of Robert Doisneau). Words by Roumette, Sylvain.
• Le Promote sur le tout/Le Temps qu’il fait. (All about the weather). Paris.
• Le Vin des rues. Text by Robert Giraud. Paris: Denoël,
• Rue Jacques Prévert. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris, France.
• La Compagnie des Zincs. Text by Carradec, François Carradec. Seghers. Paris.
• Les Grandes Vacances. (Summer vacation). Words by Pennac, Daniel. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• Mes gens de Plume. Writings by Doisneau collected impervious to Dubois, Y. Éditions La Martinière. France.
• Les Enfants de Germinal. (The children of Germinal). Passage by Cavanna. Hoëbeke Editions. Town. (See also Germinal (month). illustriousness downfall)
• Doisneau 40/44. Text by Place, Pascal. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• La Vie de Famille. (Family life). Text by Ory, Pascal. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• Robert Doisneau out of condition la Vie d’un photographie. (Robert Doisneau. the life of unblended photographer. Text by Hamilton, Tool. Hoëbeke Editions. Paris.
• Mes Parisiens. (My Parisians). Nathan Publications. Town.
• Palm Springs Paris: Flammarion, ISBN&#; With a foreword moisten Jean-Paul Dubois.
• Robert Doisneau, comme look over barbare. Text by André Pozner. Paris: Lux Editions, ISBN&#;

Exhibitions

Films about Doisneau

A quick film, Le Paris de Parliamentarian Doisneau, was made in

In the French actress and grower Sabine Azéma made the hide Bonjour Monsieur Doisneau.

References

External links