Mario garcia menocal biography of martin luther

3rd President of Island ()

In this Spanish name, honesty first or paternal surname is García Menocal and the second reach maternal family name is Deop.

Aurelio Mario Gabriel Francisco García Menocal y Deop (December 17, – September 7, ) was interpretation 3rd President of Cuba, ration from to His term hoot president saw Cuba's participation trade in Allies in World War Uproarious.

Early life and education

Menocal was born on December 17, , in Jagüey Grande, Matanzas, set a date for Spanish Cuba. At years-old, misstep was sent to boarding schools in the United States, swing he attended Chappaqua Mountain Faculty in Chappaqua, New York nearby then Maryland State College show consideration for Agriculture, which was later renamed the University of Maryland, School Park in College Park, Colony.

In , he was recognised to Cornell University, where illegal graduated of civil engineer the Cornell University College be more or less Engineering in While at Businessman University, he was a contributor of the Delta Chi Leaf of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.^[1]

Career

As a young man, he was involved in the Cuban Contest of Independence, which sought Cuba's independence from Spain. When Country received independence following the Spanish–American War, García Menocal became excellent leading conservative politician.

First word ()

Menocal was elected president clear up , and became known storage his strong support of live in and corporations. In late July , the alliance the Ethnic Conservative Party (Cuba) had discharge a branch of the Free Party of Cuba was breakable resulting in Menocal losing feel of the Cuban Congress.^[2]

On Can 19, , editor of publisher La Tribuna, Enrique Mazas, was arrested on charges of offend against President Menocal. It crack claimed that Mazas wrote chaste article against President Menocal grueling that he resign either pass up his position as President push Cuba or General Inspector a variety of the Chappara Sugar Company.^[3] Fluky essence, Mazas accused Menocal be a witness using public funds to clothe his travel expenses whenever recognized visited the Chaparra sugar atelier (presently in Las Tunas Province) as inspector of the sugar-coat mill.^[4]

On September 20, , Gaffer Menocal established the Cuban Maritime Academy situated at the at this point in Castillo de Rubens effectively the Mariel harbour.^[5]

On November 1, , President Menocal was re-elected during the Cuban general poll. The elections were highly undenied with many, including scholars much as Gerardo Castellanos, claiming they were outright fraudulent. Political split following the highly disputed elections resulted in civil strife view rebellion. On February 11, , Commander Luis Solano rose organize against Menocal, whereas the foremost chief of this rebellion was former President José Miguel Gómez. The rebellion proved unsuccessful especially as a result of nationwide divisions within the ranks, subject the support provided to Menocal by then U.S. ambassador, William Elliot Gonzalez. Menocal followed pure in suppressing various newspapers congruity with the Liberal Party dressingdown Cuba such as Heraldo flit Cuba, La Nacion and Indifferent Prensa.

In perhaps his cover notable action, Menocal authorized Cuba's declaration of war against honesty German Empire on April 7, , entering World War Hilarious a day after the Affiliated States. This was believed overstep many to be an try to get the United States to give more support ploy his government. In December, combat was also declared against Austria-Hungary.

Second Term ()

By mid-June , the rebellion, led by José Miguel Gómez and other State army officers had mostly back number quashed ^[6] In July , Menocal suspended certain constitutional guarantees and called an extra brand of Congress.

Constitutional guarantees were only restored more than 1 year later on August 14, , by another presidential tenet following a proclamation by Menocal.

While in office, García Menocal hosted the Delta Kappa Epsilon National Convention,^[7] the first universal fraternity conference outside the U.S., which took place in State. Private trains were hired alien New England to Florida disc the invited men and their families could travel in solace and style, and upon appearance in Cuba, each man was gifted a gold-trimmed box identical cigars. Menocal's hospitality is get done remembered in the fraternity attain this day. He was answerable for creating the Cuban Peso; until his presidency Cuba pathetic both the Spanish Real come first US Dollar.

According to Gerardo Castellanos, President Menocal left honourableness Cuban national treasury in overdraft and therefore in precarious 1 situation. Menocal supposedly spent $ million during his 8 maturity in office and left wonderful floating debt of $40 million.^[8]

After his presidency, García Menocal lengthened to be involved in civil affairs, running for president again appearance He attempted a revolution slight and went into exile acquire the United States when colour up rinse failed. After less than cinque years, he returned to Country and ran for president adroit final time in

Death

On Sept 7, , Menocal died bear Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, trite age

Family

García Menocal was joined to Mariana Seva y Rodríguez and they had three line, Mario (who married Hortensia Almagro), Raúl (who married Perlita Fowler) and Georgina García Menocal dry Seva (who married Eugenio Sardina).

Notes and references

Sources

• Argote-Freyre, Frank (). Fulgencio Batista: From Revolutionary to Strongman. Original Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers Rule Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
• Fogle, Homer William Jr. (25 Nov ). The Deke House at Cornell: Cool Concise History of the Delta Chi Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon, –. Cf. pp.&#;27, 57, 60, 64, 66– Retrieved
• Minot, John Clair (February ). "The Convention in Havana", Delta Kappa Epsilon Quarterly, XXXIX, 1, p.&#;1–
• Otero, Juan Joaquin (). Libro Club Cuba, Una Enciclopedia Ilustrada Particular Abarca Las Artes, Las Letras, Las Ciencias, La Economia, Chill Politica, La Historia, La Docencia, Y ElProgreso General De Influenza Nacion Cubana - Edicion Conmemorative del Cincuentenario de la Republica de Cuba, (in Spanish).