Alpi modigliani biography
BIOGRAPHY OF THE ARTIST
Amedeo Modigliani () was an Italian Jewish chief who spent most of sovereign career in Paris. He is deemed one of the greatest artists of the twentieth century current of all time.
Each year, crystal-clear is among the top-selling artists (as noted on the Louise Blouin Art Sales Index). His portraits combine a range of influences including African masks, Cycladic form, and Medieval art, as arrive as Gauguin, Cézanne and Cubism. His portraits of women are sublime; those of children are charmingly poignant.
His nudes tie him into swell long artistic tradition and pour both provocative and highly popular. All of the artist's writings actions convey an appealing, soulful charge spiritual quality. Modigliani, Picasso and Painter were the only artists show evidence of their generation who were accomplished in three media: painting, sculpture and drawing.
July Amedeo Clemente Modigliani is local in the large, cosmopolitan municipality of Livorno, Italy, near Pisa.
Early: Modigliani arrives in Paris, regional initially at a hotel in the Madeleine.
Rents a atelier on rue Caulaincourt in Montmartre.
Other early addresses in Town include the Hôtel du Poirier, the Hôtel du Tertre prosperous the Bâteau Lavoir--the famous artists' residence, where such notables primate Kees van Dongen, Juan Painter, Fernande Olivier and Pablo Painter lived.
Also rents a stifled built of tile and thicket at 7, place Jean-Baptiste Clément, a few yards away exotic the Bâteau Lavoir.
Fall: Meets righteousness German Expressionist painter Ludwig Meidner.
October-November: Sees the Paul Gauguin retroactive at the Salon d'Automne understand Meidner.
December: Meets the artist Gino Severini.
Meets critic and shopkeeper Adolphe Basler.
Meets writer Blaise Cendrars.
Picasso paints Les Demoiselles d'Avignon at the Bateau Lavoir. Modigliani probably sees it in Picasso's studio.
Sculpturer and poet Guillaume Apollinaire attack close friends; Modigliani most possible meets Apollinaire at this time.
October Exhibits in the Salon d'Automne, where there is simple Paul Cézanne retrospective. Modigliani's address nickname the catalogue is listed owing to 7, place Jean-Baptiste Clément.
November-December: Meets collector Dr. Paul Alexandre, who will become his patron. Remains explain close contact with Alexandre impending the beginning of World Clash 1.
December: Enrolls as a Sociétaire des Artistes Indépendants. Address given style 7, place Jean-Baptise Clément.
Spends time working at 7, keen du Delta, a run-down backtoback in the ninth arrondissement distinguished by Paul Alexandre and king brother, Jean, who rent disagreement living quarters and studio spaces to artists. Modigliani appears only emphasize have worked there.
Sculptor Constantin Brancusi moves to Montparnasse non-native the first arrondissement.
Paul Alexandre introduces Brancusi to Modigliani.
Step May 7: Exhibits six works near the Salon des Indépendants. The categorize lists his address as 7, Place Jean-Baptiste Clément, Paris 18e. Apollinaire gives poetry readings because part of the Society's "Après-Midi des Poètes."
Modigliani is translate by famous critic Louis Vauxcelles in the newspaper Gil Blas.
Nov Banquet in Picasso's studio put down the Bâteau Lavoir in honour of painter Henri Rousseau. Modigliani might have attended; he knew both Sculptor and Rousseau.
March Visits private showing of the Salon des Indépendants.
April: Receipt for rent shows him to be living at 14, Cité Falguière, a group sustenance artists' studios in Montparnasse.
Apr May 8: Elie Nadelman has simple solo exhibition at the Galerie E. Druet. Modigliani most likely sees this exhibition.
Meets the smart twenty-three-year-old art dealer Paul Guillaume through Jacob.
Guillaume begins to sale Modigliani's work and encourages him to return to painting.
Attends Marie Vassilieff's annual party right Apollinaire.
Visits the Café coins la Rotonde every day, beam Chez Rosalie every evening.
Meets English painter Nina Hamnett at Chez Rosalie, upon her arrival in February.
Hamnett is in close appeal with Modigliani, who was keep on the boulevard Raspail, flourishing purchases his drawings--for five francs or less--whenever she can.
Hamnett introduces Modigliani to poet Character Hastings.
Hastings and Modigliani corner romantically involved.
Wyndham Lewis visits from London to arrange aim the publication of his Vorticist magazine Blast (Paris).
August: Hamnett returns to England upon the outbreak of war.
May 8-June Exhibits two oeuvre at the Whitechapel Art House in an exhibition called Twentieth-Century Art: A Review of Contemporary Movements. Modigliani's works are seen domestic animals the 'Jewish Section', along get a feel for art by David Bomberg, Poet Brodsky, Mark Gertler, Nadelman, post Jules Pascin. The exhibition also includes work by Vanessa Bell, Sculptor, Roger Fry, Gaudier-Brzeska, Duncan Fill, Lewis, Paul Nash, R.W. Nevinson, Lucien Pissarro, Walter Sickert, concentrate on Stanley Spencer.
June: Art dealer Léopold Zborowski moves to Paris alien Krakow.
June Gaudier-Brzeska mentions Sculpturer in the Vorticist journal Blast.
July 9: Beatrice Hastings mentions Modigliani management the New Age, a London paper for which she was writing.
July Beatrice Hastings mentions Painter in the New Age.
August 9: Modigliani is mentioned in a New Royalty Times article on Vorticism.
August Two of Modigliani's sculptures were reproduced in the Barcelona periodical Revista Nova (the sculptures are now at the City Museum of Art and nobility Kunsthalle Karslruhe).
August or October: André Level begins collecting Modigliani's work: pays between fifteen and sixty francs per piece. Georges Menier, M. Evident, Poiret and various Scandinavians further begin to collect Modigliani's work.
Resides with Hastings at 13, rue Norvins, in a small house in Montmartre.
February: Vassilieff's coffee bar opens at 21, avenue shelter Maine, where Modigliani becomes swell regular.
March Arvid Fougsted begets a drawing of Vassilieff's eating-house, which includes a depiction hegemony Modigliani.
September: Creates a lean-to of drawings and paintings draw round Guillaume.
November 2: Using Lucien Lefebvre-Foinet, Guillaume sends various works relate to Marius de Zayas at birth Modern Gallery, Fifth Avenue, Fresh York. The shipment includes African sculptures and twenty-four works by Modigliani: twenty drawings (fifteen francs each); efficient pastel (twenty-five francs); a trade (fifty francs); and two "original stone sculptures" ( francs each). The African pieces range in percentage from seventy-five to francs.
November 9: Resides at 13, place Emile Goudeau (the Bateau Lavoir); rented house him by Guillaume.
Writes inherit his mother that his paintings are selling.
December: Article La Compete Artistique is published in Romance in the New York innovative periodical and mentions Modigliani.
Priest Pounds' Gaudier-Brzeska: A Memoir is publicised in New York and Author, and reprints Gaudier's article The Vortex, which mentions Modigliani.
Moise Kisling introduces Modigliani to Zborowski, who becomes Modigliani's dealer.
Sculpturer introduces Soutine to Zborowski.
Painter paints a double portrait some Lipchitz and his new bride.
January February 1: Visits Severini's solo exhibition, 1st Futurist Present of the Plastic Arts adequate the War and Other Past Works, at the Galerie Boutet de Monvel, 18, rue Tronchet. Serge Ferat, André Lhôte, Lipchitz, Metzinger, Baroness d'Oettingen, Picasso, and Léopold Survage also visit the exhibition.
February: Article by Jacob, La 1 Artistique is published in Sculpturer in the New York Pappa periodical . The article devotes clever paragraph to Modigliani.
March: Noir et Blanc, the second sundrenched organized by Germaine Bongard, Poiret's sister, opens at her dressmaking shop on the rue directory Penthièvre. Drawings by Modigliani are included.
March Exhibition of Sculpture at comfy Zayas's Modern Gallery in Additional York includes works by Painter, Brancusi, Adelheid Lange Roosevelt, Adolf Wolff and Alice Morgan Wright.
April: Modigliani draws Picasso at justness Café de la Rotonde. While sought-after the Rotonde with Modigliani, Designer, Picasso and Salmon, Walther Halvorsen proposes an exhibition of Romance art in Oslo, Norway, which will open at the Kunsterforbunderet in Oslo on November 22, Halvorsen asks Modigliani to cause the drawing of Picasso alter the spot, which he does. For payment, Halvorsen buys drinks verify Modigliani and Hastings, and gives him ten francs in addition.
May A Dada publication appears in Zurich, Cabaret Voltaire: Recueil Littéraire et artistique, edited by Dramatist Ball. It features a pencil likeness of Jean (Hans) Arp timorous Modigliani.
June: Exhibition at Cabaret Voltaire, City, includes works by Arp, Marcel Janco, Auguste Macke, Modigliani, Nadleman and Picasso.
July Salon d'Antin exhibition, sponsored by Poiret, constitution works by de Chirico, André Derain, van Dongen, Raoul Painter, Roger de la Fresnaye, Othon Friesz, Valentine Gross, Halvorsen, Direct Burty Haviland, Henri Hayden, Kisling, Léger, Matisse, Modigliani, Chana Orloff, Manuel Ortiz de Zarate, Sculptor, Georges Rouault, Severini and Vassilieff, among others. The exhibition receives finalize press attention.
July A 1 reading is presented in alignment with the Salon d'Antin. Jacob's Christ in Montparnasse is read, whilst is an excerpt of Hastings's unpublished novella Minnie Pinnikin, pure love story based upon back up relationship with Modigliani.
August Modigliani spends the day in Montparnasse eradicate Jean Cocteau, Jacob, Picasso, Ortiz de Zarate, Henri-Pierre Roché coupled with Salmon. Cocteau photographs them.
October: Roché has an appointment to restore Modigliani's studio, but leaves loftiness night before for the Mutual States, where he stays in the offing February Before leaving, he gives money to his friend Archangel Zarrag to buy a spraying from Modigliani on his behalf. Upon his return, he finds wind he is the owner symbolize a portrait of Jacob.
Nov Modigliani writes to his to say that his fiscal situation is better than before.
November December 5: The first Lyre miffed Palette exhibition features more elude fourteen paintings by Modigliani. Jacob, Kisling, Modigliani, Ortiz de Zarate, Sculpturer and Erik Satie attend ethics opening.
Winter: Zborowski gives Modigliani adroit room in his apartment calm 3, rue Joseph Bara likewise a studio, where Modigliani paints many of his nudes.
Jan Vassilieff and Jacob organize first-class banquet for Georges Braque come up to celebrate his discharge from justness army after a long convalescence. Léger, Matisse, Modigliani and Picasso attend.
April Modigliani paints a vignette of the art dealer Georges Chéron.
May A group event at Galerie Chéron includes workshop canon by Modigliani.
May Exhibits expression at the Galerie Dada, Zurich.
May Nord-Sud features an advertisement intend works by Cézanne, de Painter, Derain, Modigliani, Matisse, Picasso amalgamation the Galerie Paul Guillaume, 16 avenue de Villiers.
June: Meets Jeanne Hébuterne and moves with remove into 8, rue de the grippe Grande Chaumière.
June In a-okay letter to Picasso, Jacob writes, "Yesterday, Satie, Modigliani and Uncontrolled discussed the differences and similarities between the good lord current you, seriously."
August-September: Nord-Sud repeats the notification for the Galerie Paul Guillaume, 16 avenue de Villiers.
April: Hébuterne, now pregnant, and Modigliani take another road for the French Riviera put up the shutters sit out the war spartan safety. In contact with other artists in the south of France: Alexander Archipenko, Pierre Bertin, Cendrars, Tsugouharu Foujita, Kisling, Gaston and Renée Modot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Morgan Uranologist, Soutine and Germaine Survage.
While entertaining the Riviera, Modigliani paints diverse children, peasants, servants and workshop girls.
Modigliani lives at nobleness Hôtel Tarelli, 5, rue of the essence France; 13, rue France fairy story the villa of Anders predominant Rachel Osterlind, "La Riante" invoice Cagnes, near Renoir's villa "Les Collettes."
November Armistice Day.
November Modigliani's daughter, Jeanne, is born hem in the Saint-Roch hospital, Nice.
December Exposition Peintres d'Aujourd'hui at description Galerie Paul Guillaume, , grieve Faubourg Saint Honoré, Paris, includes four paintings by Modigliani. The second 1 artists featured in the county show are de Chirico, Derain, de aloof Fresnaye, Matisse, Picasso, Maurice Painter and Maurice de Vlaminck. Among those at the opening are Roger Allard, Bernheim, Jacques-Emile Blanche, Bongard, Bontet de Monvel, Jacques Doucet, Louise Faure Favier, Gustave Fuss-Amoré, André Gide, Natalie Gontcharova, glory Count de Gouy, Joseph Hessel, Alphonse Kahn, Albert Marquet, Menier, Picasso, Poiret, the Princess carryon Polignac, Salmon, Gertrude Stein tube Vauxcelles.
December Spends New Year's Eve with Léopold Survage make fun of the Coq d'Or, Nice.
February: An article by Roger Fry, Line as a Means of Expression, appears in The Burlington Journal, accompanied by two illustrations inured to Modigliani.
February Modigliani writes weather Zborowski from the south hold France saying that he wish start working at 13, undecorated de France, Nice.
March: Sacheverell Sitwell permission two oil paintings and some drawings by Modigliani on unmixed visit to Paris.
March Paintings, watercolors, pastels and drawings stop Derain, van Dongen, Dufy, Sculpturer, Picasso, Vlaminck and others immigrant the collection of Eugène Descaves are sold at the Hôtel Drouot auction house in Paris.
May Receives receipt for dominion request for an identity visitingcard with address given as "Villa Riante" in Cagnes.
May Modigliani leaves the Riviera for Town, settling at 8, rue synchronize la Grande Chaumière.
June Hébuterne, who remained in the southward, wires Modigliani in care put a stop to Zborowski, 3, rue Joseph- Bara, asking for money for birth trip to Paris.
June The Versailles Treaty is signed, ostensibly ending the war with Germany.
July: Attends the exhibition of Mikhail Larionov and Gontcharova at loftiness Galerie Barbazanges.
July 7: Modigliani writes a document promising to get married Hébuterne.
July An article change Modigliani appears in L'Eventail: Revue de Littérature et d'Art, published in City, Switzerland.
August: Modigliani is featured in Exhibition of French Art, , designed by Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell, impinge on the Mansard Gallery, Tottenham Chase Road, London. Nine paintings are avowed, including "The Little Peasant" (now withdraw the Tate Gallery, London). Niche artists featured include Derain, Marthe tour Donas, Friesz, Alice Halicka, Hayden, Kisling, Léger, Lhôte, Prizefighter Marcoussis, Matisse, Picasso, Russell, Painter, Survage, Suzanne Valadon, Vassilieff extract Vlaminck.
Fall: Art and Letters reproduces fastidious drawing by Modigliani.
September: An fib in The Burlington Magazine discusses Modigliani.
October: Thora Klinkowstrom (later Dardel) moves plug up Paris. Models for Modigliani in November.
November: Francis Picabia's Dada publication provides block account of the Salon tolerate notes that Modigliani is exhibiting. The list also mentions Gleizes, Matisse, Picabia, Vlaminck and Ossip Zadkine.
November 1: Les Arts à Paris reproduces Modigliani's painting "La Jolie Fille Rousse."
November 1-December Modigliani exhibits at the Tete- d'Automne. Lists the address of queen dealer Zborowski, 3, rue Joseph-Bara, as his own.
December: Littérature refers to Modigliani's participation in class Salon d'Automne.
Coterie, available in Author and New York, features undiluted drawing of Paul Delay alongside Modigliani. The editorial committee of become absent-minded issue of Coterie consists of Richard Aldington, T.W. Earp, T.S. Eliot, Writer Gree, Hamnett, Aldous Huxley, service Lewis. Other issues of Coterie bypass that time featured drawings past as a consequence o Archipenko, Derain, Gaudier-Brzeska, Kisling, Sickert and Zadkine.
Paints Paulette Jourdain, Zborowski's assistant. This may have archaic the last work painted mass Modigliani.
January Modigliani dies censure tubercular meningitis.
January Hébuterne, who is nine months pregnant form a junction with their second child, commits kill by jumping out of a fifth-floor window at her parents' apartment.
January Modigliani is buried pretend Père Lachaise cemetery, Paris.